Fakahinohino Sitepu: Ko e Mafola Bond

Ko e palani

ʻI ha tēpile ʻIulope: $140 ki he 19–36, $50 ki he peti fika ʻe onopetiPeti fika ʻe onoFika ʻe ono ʻi ha laine fakafaʻalalo ʻe ua ʻoku fehokotaki, totongi ʻo e 5:1. Faka-Falanisē: sixain.Lau kotoa → 13–18, $10 ki he noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa →. Fika ʻe uofulu-mā-nima ʻoku kapui. ʻOku totongi ʻe ha fika māʻolunga ʻa e $140 pea mole ʻa e $60: +$80. ʻOku totongi ʻe ha fika ʻo e peti fika ʻe ono ʻa e $250 pea mole ʻa e $150: +$100. ʻOku totongi ʻe he noa ʻa e $350 pea mole ʻa e $190: +$160. Ko ha fika pē ʻo e 1–12 ʻoku mole ai ʻa e kotoa: −$200. Ko e mahuʻinga ʻamanekinamatematikaMahuʻinga ʻamanekinaKo e ola ʻavalisi ʻi he peti takitaha ʻi he taimi lōloa. −1/37 ʻo e peti ki he peti ʻIulope angamaheni kotoa pē.Lau kotoa → ki he vilo ko e (18×80 + 6×100 + 160 − 12×200)/37 = −$5.41, ʻa ia ko e 2.70% ʻo e $200. Ko e mafola ko ha peti tatau ʻoku tui vala fakaʻofoʻofa.

Founga Lulēti Peti Tatau

Vilo 1–10

19 27 7 33 15 0 23 31 11 29. Māʻolunga ʻe ono, peti fika ʻe ono ʻe taha, noa ʻe taha, mole ʻe ua: +480 +100 +160 −400 = +$340. Toenga +$340 hili ʻa e vilo ʻe hongofulu, mo e vilo mole ʻe ua naʻe toʻo ʻe he taha kotoa ʻa e $200. Naʻe totongi ʻe he noa ʻi he vilo 6 ʻa e $160, ʻa ia ko e taimi pē ia ʻe taha naʻe ongoʻi ai ʻa e noa hangē ha kaungāmeʻa.

Vilo 11–20

5 22 36 14 20 2 28 34 17 25. Ko e mole ʻe ua ʻi he ʻuluaki vilo ʻe ono naʻa na toho ki mui ʻa e toenga ki he +$280; pea ko e māʻolunga ʻe tolu mo ha peti fika ʻe ono naʻa nau tāpuni ʻa e taimi vaʻinga ʻi he +$620. Vilo ʻe uofulu: māʻolunga ʻe 12, hū ʻe 3 ʻo e peti fika ʻe ono, noa ʻe 1, mole ʻe 4. Ko e ola kakato ʻamanekina ko e −$108; ola moʻoni +$620, ʻoku meimei mavahe fakasitanatematematikaMavahe fakasitanateAka ua ʻo e vēliani; ko e mamaʻo angamaheni ʻo ha ola mei he mahuʻinga ʻamanekina.Lau kotoa → ʻe 1.2 ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he ʻamanekina, ko ha poʻuli lelei.

Ko e ngaahi fakamatala paʻanga

Fakakātoa ʻo e peti $4,000 ʻi he vilo ʻe uofulu. Mole ʻamanekinamatematikaMole ʻamanekinaKo e mahuʻinga ʻamanekina liunga ʻaki ʻa e fakakātoa ʻo e paʻanga naʻe peti ʻaki; ko e ʻavalisi ʻo e paʻanga ʻoku mole ʻi ha taimi vaʻinga pe ha vahaʻa taimi.Lau kotoa → $108. Ko e mavahe fakasitanate ʻo ha vilo ʻe taha ko e $135 nai, ko ia ko e vilo ʻe uofulu ʻoku ʻi ai ha mavahe fakasitanate ʻo e $605 nai; ko e +$620 pe lelei ange ko ha poʻuli ʻe taha ia ʻi he hiva. Ko e vilo tatau ʻe uofulu ʻi he $200 peti tatau ki he kulokulapetiKulokulaPeti totongi tatau ki he fika kulokula ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: rouge.Lau kotoa → naʻe mei tatau hono ʻamanekina mo ha tufaki fālahi ange (σ ≈ $200 ki he vilo): ʻoku siʻi ange ʻa e vēlianimatematikaVēlianiKo ha fua ʻo hono mafola ʻo e ngaahi ola takatakai ʻi he mahuʻinga ʻamanekina. Māʻolunga ki he peti fika ʻe taha, māʻulalo ki he ngaahi peti totongi tatau.Lau kotoa → ʻo e mafola ʻi ha peti totongi tataupetiPeti totongi tatauKulokula/ʻuliʻuli, taʻehoa/hoa, māʻolunga/māʻulalo. Fika ʻe 18, totongi ʻo e 1:1.Lau kotoa → koeʻuhi ʻoku faʻa ikuna lahi ange ia pea siʻi ange.

Ko e meʻa ʻoku fakahā ʻe he taimi vaʻinga

Ko e mafola Bond ko ha peti ʻe tolu ʻoku tānaki honau ʻamanekina ki he −1/37 ʻo e fakakātoa, ʻo hangē ko e fakatahaʻi kotoa pē ʻo e ngaahi peti angamaheni. Ko hono ʻulungaanga moʻoni ko e kapui: ko ha tuʻunga ikuna ʻo e 67.6% ʻoku ne ʻai ha efiafi ke ongoʻi hangē ha sisitemi. Ko e 32.4% ʻo e ngaahi vilo ʻoku mole ʻoku toʻo ʻa e $200 taki taha, pea ʻi he taimi lōloa ʻoku nau toʻo tofu pē ʻa e meʻa ʻoku pehē ʻe he matematika. Neongo hono hingoa, ʻoku ʻikai ʻi he ngaahi tohi talanoa ʻa Fleming: ʻoku peti ʻa hono Bond ki ha tasinipetiTasini1–12, 13–24 pe 25–36, totongi ʻo e 2:1.Lau kotoa → ʻe ua. Naʻe fai ʻe he ngaahi kiʻi tohi founga ʻa e toenga.

Lulēti ʻi he Ngaahi TohiFounga Lulēti ki he Ngaahi Tasini mo e Ngaahi Kōlomu

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