Peti Kaungāʻapi ʻi he Lulēti
Ko e peti kaungāʻapi ʻi he lulēti ʻoku ne kāpui ha fika mo e luo ʻe ua ʻi he tafaʻaki takitaha ʻo ia ʻi he veʻeteka.
Sipi peti fika ʻe taha ʻe nima ki ha konga ʻo e veʻeteka ʻo e luo ʻe nima. Ngalingali 13.51%; ʻoku totongi ʻe ha ikuna ʻa e 35:1 ki he sipi ʻe taha, ʻoku mole ʻa e ʻe fā kehe, tupu kakato ko e iuniti ʻe +31.
Fili ha fika pē ʻi he veʻeteka. ʻOku kāpui ʻe he peti ia mo e luo ʻe ua ʻi he tafaʻaki takitaha.
Feituʻu tuku
ʻOku fakahā ko e “17 mo hono ngaahi kaungāʻapipetiKaungāʻapiKo ha fika mo e luo ʻe ua ʻi he tafaʻaki takitaha ʻo ia ʻi he veʻeteka, sipi fika ʻe taha ʻe nima.Lau kotoa →” (dix-sept et les voisins). ʻOku tuku ʻe he tīla ha sipipaʻangaSipiKo ha fakaʻilonga ʻoku fakafofongaʻi ha paʻanga paʻu, ʻoku tuku ki he palani ʻo e tēpile ke fai ʻaki ha peti. ʻOku toe ui: check.Lau kotoa → ʻe nima: ko e 17 mo e luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → ʻe ua ʻi he tafaʻaki takitaha ʻo ia ʻi he veʻeteka, ʻa ia ko e 25 mo e 2 ʻi he tafaʻaki ʻe taha pea ko e 34 mo e 6 ʻi he tafaʻaki ʻe taha. ʻI ha tēpile hangatonu ʻoku tuku ʻe he hala leletēpileHala leleKo e konga fōtunga fua ʻi he ngaahi palani ʻo e tēpile hangatonu mo fakaʻelekitulōnika ʻoku fakahā ai ʻa e ngaahi fika ʻo hangē ko hono hokohoko ʻi he veʻeteka, ʻoku ngāueʻaki ke tuku ʻa e peti kaungāʻapi mo e peti konga ʻaki ha lomiʻi pē ʻe taha.Lau kotoa → ʻa e nima kotoa ʻaki ha tā pē ʻe taha; ʻoku tuku ʻe he ngaahi sikilini ʻe niʻihi ke ke fili ʻa e kaungāʻapi ʻe taha ki he hiva ʻi he tafaʻaki takitaha.
Totongi mo e ʻamanekina ʻo e peti kaungāʻapi ʻi he lulēti
Ko ha taha pē ʻo e luo ʻe nima ʻoku ikuna ʻa e 35 ki he 1 ki hono sipi lolotonga ʻoku mole ʻa e sipi ʻe fā kehe: tupu kakato ko e iunitipaʻangaIunitiKo e peti tefito ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻe ha sisitemi pe ha tokotaha vaʻinga. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ngaahi fakalakalaka peti ʻaki ʻa e iuniti koeʻuhi ke ngāue ʻi ha tēpile pē.Lau kotoa → ʻe +31 mei ha peti ʻo e iuniti ʻe 5. NgalingalimatematikaNgalingaliKo e faingamālie ʻo ha ola, mei he 0 ki he 1 pe 0% ki he 100%. Fika ʻe taha: 1/37 = 2.70%.Lau kotoa → 5/37 = 13.51%. Mahuʻinga ʻamanekinamatematikaMahuʻinga ʻamanekinaKo e ola ʻavalisi ʻi he peti takitaha ʻi he taimi lōloa. −1/37 ʻo e peti ki he peti ʻIulope angamaheni kotoa pē.Lau kotoa → ʻi he vilo: (5/37)(31) − (32/37)(5) = (155 − 160)/37 = −5/37 iuniti, 2.70% ʻo e iuniti ʻe nima. Ko e peti fika ʻe taha ʻe nima, pea mo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinomatematikaTuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinoKo e konga ʻo e peti takitaha ʻoku tauhi ʻe he kasino ʻi he ʻavalisi: 2.70% ʻi he lulēti ʻIulope.Lau kotoa → ʻe nima ʻo e peti fika ʻe taha.
Ko e hā ʻoku ʻi ai ai
Ko e founga angamaheni pē ia ʻe taha ke peti ki ha konga fakaesino ʻo e veʻeteka. Ko ha tokotaha vaʻinga ʻoku kumi ki he hehema ʻo e veʻeteka kuo ne ʻilo ha kongaveʻetekaKongaKo ha konga fakavilo hokohoko ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻi he veʻeteka, ʻoku kehe ia mei ha kulupu ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile.Lau kotoa → vela, pe ko ha taha ʻoku tui ki he “fakaʻilonga ʻo e tīla” ʻo pehē ʻoku tō ʻa e pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa → ʻi ha mamaʻo pau mei he feituʻu naʻe lī mei ai, ʻoku nau fie maʻu tofu pē ʻa e peti ni. Ki he toenga ʻo e kakai, ko e peti fika ʻe taha ʻe nima pē ia mo ha talanoa. Ko e fokotuʻutuʻu ʻo e totongipaʻangaTotongiKo e meʻa ʻoku fakafoki ʻe ha peti ikuna, ʻoku fakahā ko e “X ki he 1” ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he peti ʻoku fakafoki.Lau kotoa → ʻoku tatau tofu pē mo ha fika ʻe nima ʻoku ʻikai fekauʻaki.
Kumi ki he ngaahi kaungāʻapi ʻi he veʻeteka lulēti
Ke ʻilo ʻa e kaungāʻapi ʻo ha fika pē, ngāueʻaki ʻa e hokohoko ʻIulope: 0 32 15 19 4 21 2 25 17 34 6 27 13 36 11 30 8 23 10 5 24 16 33 1 20 14 31 9 22 18 29 7 28 12 35 3 26, ʻo foki takai mei he 26 ki he 0. Ko e kaungāʻapi ʻo e noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → ko e 26, 3 ʻi he tafaʻaki ʻe taha pea ko e 32, 15 ʻi he tafaʻaki ʻe taha. ʻOku fakahā ʻe he meʻangāue Meʻa Fakahā ʻo e Veʻeteka ha fika pē ʻoku ke fili ʻi he takatakai ʻo e veʻeteka.
Ngaahi faʻahinga kehe
Ko e “kaungāʻapi ʻaki ʻa e 1” ʻoku tuku ai ha sipi ʻe tolu; ko e “ʻaki ʻa e 3” ʻoku tuku ai ha sipi ʻe fitu. ʻOku tali ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻe niʻihi ha peti kaungāʻapi ʻo e sipi pē ʻe taha ʻoku vahevahe ki he fika ʻe nima ʻi ha ngaahi konga, ʻo totongi fakatatau ki he konga takitaha. ʻOku ʻikai ʻaupito liliu ʻa e fika ʻi lalo: ko e sipi takitaha ko ha peti fika ʻe tahapetiPeti fika ʻe tahaFika pē ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 35:1.Lau kotoa → ʻi he 35 ki he 1 ʻi he faingamālie faitotonu ʻo e 36 ki he 1.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻI he fakakaukau, ʻaki ʻa e hokohoko ʻAmelika, ka ʻoku tātātaha ʻa e hala lele ʻi he ngaahi tēpile ʻi ʻAmelika pea ʻoku ʻikai angamaheni ai ʻa e ngaahi peti uitēpilePeti uiKo ha peti ʻoku fakahā ki he tīla kae ʻikai tuku ʻaki ʻa e nima, ʻo faʻa hoko ko ha peti ki ha konga ʻo e veʻeteka hangē ko e voisins pe tiers. ʻOku toe ui “peti fakahā”.Lau kotoa →.
Ko e peti totonu ia ʻi he hili hoʻo ʻilo ha taha. Ke ʻilo ha taha ʻoku fie maʻu ha ngaahi afe ʻo e vilo kuo lekooti; vakai ki he Lēpi.
Meʻa fakaoli
Kaungāʻapi ʻi he veʻeteka, kau muli ʻi he tēpile.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.