Fisiki ʻo e Veʻeteka Lulēti
Ko e fisiki ʻo e veʻeteka lulēti ʻoku fakatefito ia ʻi ha konga vilo, ha pulu ʻi ha hala fakatoʻotoʻo, ha meʻa fakaafe ʻe valu mo e fefaʻaitakiʻaki lahi.
ʻOku mole ʻa e mālohi ʻo e pulu ʻi he fefaʻaitakiʻaki ʻo e teka mo e taʻofi ʻe he ʻeá, ʻo tō mei he hala ʻi he taimi ʻoku ʻikai toe lava ʻe hono vave ʻo puke ia ʻi ai, pea ʻoku fakamovetevete ia ʻe he ngaahi meʻa fakaafe mo e ngaahi meʻa vahe kimuʻa pea toki nofo.
Vahe ʻe tolu
ʻOku ʻi ai ʻi ha vilo ʻa e vahe ʻoku lava ke tomuʻa ʻiloʻi, ha vahe fetongi, mo ha vahe fihi. ʻI he hala ʻoku holo māmālie ʻa e vave ʻo e pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa → koeʻuhi ko e fefaʻaitakiʻaki ʻo e teka mo e taʻofi ʻe he ʻeá; ʻoku lava ke tomuʻa ʻiloʻi hono tuʻunga ʻi ha taimi pē ʻi he kahaʻu mei ha ngaahi takai siʻi kuo fua honau taimi. ʻI he feituʻu tō ʻoku mavahe ia mei he hala ʻi ha vave ʻoku fokotuʻu ʻe he fōtunga ʻo e hala, pea teka atu ʻi he konga fakahifomeʻangāueKonga fakahifoKo e konga fakahifo ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e hala ʻo e pulu mo e ngaahi luo, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi meʻa fakaafe.Lau kotoa →. Mei he ʻuluaki bunu ki ha meʻa fakaafemeʻangāueMeʻa fakaafeKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi meʻa ukamea ʻi he konga fakahifo ʻoku nau fakamovetevete ʻa e pulu ʻoku tō. ʻOku toe ui: canoe, diamond, pin.Lau kotoa → ʻo faai atu, ʻoku ongongofua ʻa e ngaue ki he ngaahi milimita mo e ngaahi milisekoni: ko e feituʻu eni ʻoku ngata ai ʻa e lava ʻo tomuʻa ʻiloʻi, pea ʻoku maluʻi ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻe he fisiki, ʻo ʻikai ʻe he ngaahi lao.
ʻOku tuku atu ʻa e pulu ʻi he 3–4 m/s ʻo fehangahangai mo e hala ʻo e konga vilo. ʻOku kei toe ha takai ʻe 10–20.
Holo māmālie ʻa e vave. ʻOku tupu ʻa e taimi ʻo e takai taki taha ʻaki ha lahi ʻoku lava ke tomuʻa ʻiloʻi. ʻOku lava ke tomuʻa fakafuofua.
ʻI he lalo ʻi ha vave pau, ʻoku ʻikai toe lava ʻe he toʻotoʻo ʻo e hala ʻo puke ʻa e pulu. ʻOku mavahe ia ʻi he ≈ 1–1.3 m/s.
ʻOku teka ki loto ʻi he konga fakahifo ʻo ʻalu ki he konga vilo.
Faʻa bunu ki ha taha ʻo e ngaahi meʻa fakaafe ʻe valu. ʻOku liliu lahi ʻa e hala mo e vave; ʻoku hoko ʻa e kiʻi faikehekehe siʻi ko e faikehekehe lahi.
ʻOku puna ʻi he ngaahi meʻa vahe ʻo e luo, faʻa ʻi ha ngaahi meʻa vahe lahi, pea ʻi ha taimi ʻoku puna ki tuʻa.
ʻOku nofo ʻi ha luo. Ko e movete mei he luo “naʻe tomuʻa fakafuofua” ʻoku faʻa aʻu ki he luo ʻe 10–15 ki he tafaʻaki taki taha.
Ko e hala
Ko e hala ʻo e pulumeʻangāueHala ʻo e puluKo e luo lōloa ʻi he kapa ʻoku lele ai ʻa e pulu kimuʻa pea tuai mo tō. ʻOku toe ui: hala ʻi ʻolunga.Lau kotoa → ko ha kiʻi luo māʻulalo ʻoku ofi ki he ngutu ʻo e veʻeteka, ʻoku kiʻi toʻotoʻo ki loto. Ko ha pulu ʻoku vave feʻunga ʻoku lomiʻi ia ki tuʻa ki he holisi ʻo e hala; ʻi heʻene holo ʻa e vave, ʻoku mālohi ange ʻa e konga ʻo e kalavite ʻoku hifo ʻi he toʻotoʻo, pea teka ai ia ʻo tō. Ko e vave ʻoku hoko ai ia ʻoku fakatefito ʻi he tuʻunga ʻo e toʻotoʻo mo e lētiasi ʻo e hala, ʻo ʻikai ʻi he mālohi naʻe tuku atu ʻaki ʻa e pulu; ko ia ai ʻoku meimei tatau maʻu pē ʻa e vave ʻi he tō, neongo ʻoku kehekehe ʻa e vave ʻi he tuku atu. Ko e vave ʻi he tuku atu ʻoku ne fakapapauʻi pē ʻa e lahi ʻo e ngaahi takai, ʻo ʻikai ko e feituʻu ʻoku tō ai.
Ko e konga vilo
ʻOku vilo ʻa e konga vilomeʻangāueKonga viloKo e konga ʻo e veʻeteka ʻoku vilo pea ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi luo.Lau kotoa → ʻi he meimei takai ʻe 0.3 ki he 0.5 ʻi he sekoni, luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → ʻe 11 ki he 18 ʻi he sekoni, pea ʻoku holo māmālie ʻaupito hono vave koeʻuhí ʻoku lelei hono beʻalingi pea ʻoku mamafa ia; ʻoku toe vilo ia ʻe he kau tīla ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi takai. ʻI ha puna ʻa e pulu ʻo sekoni ʻe 15, ʻoku takai ʻa e konga vilo ʻo liunga nima ki he fitu, ko ia ko e luo ʻoku ʻi lalo ʻi he feituʻu tō ʻoku fakatefito ʻi he tuʻunga ʻo e konga vilo ʻi he momeniti ʻo e tō. Ko ha fehalaaki ʻi he taimi ʻo ha vahe hongofulu ʻo ha sekoni ko e luo ʻe taha pe ua; ko e vaeua ʻo ha sekoni ko e kuata ia ʻo e veʻeteka.
Ngaahi meʻa fakaafe mo e ngaahi meʻa vahe
Ko e ngaahi meʻa fakaafe ʻe valu ʻi he konga fakahifo ʻoku ʻi ai ke fakataʻefakataumuʻa ʻa e hala ʻo e pulu; ko e ngaahi veʻeteka naʻe ʻikai ke ʻi ai ʻa kinautolu, ʻi he senituli 18, naʻe ikunaʻi ia ʻe he kau vaʻinga naʻa nau sio pē ki he tō. Ko e ngaahi meʻa vahemeʻangāueMeʻa vaheKo e meʻa vahe ukamea ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e luo ʻe ua ʻi he veʻeteka.Lau kotoa → ʻo onopooni ʻoku māʻulalo pea ʻi ha taimi ʻoku pikopiko, koeʻuhí ke puna ʻa e pulu ʻi ha ngaahi luo lahi kimuʻa pea toki nofo. ʻOku fakataumuʻa ʻa e ongo meʻa ni ki he movete: ʻoku ngaohi ʻe he tokotaha ngaohi ha meʻa ʻoku ne fakaʻauha ʻa e fakamatala ʻoku ʻomi ʻe he vahe ʻo e hala. Ko e ngaahi tufaki ʻo e movete kuo fua ʻi he ngaahi veʻeteka ʻo onopooni ʻoku fālahi pea meimei tatau ʻa e ongo tafaʻaki, ʻo ʻi ai hono tumutumu ʻoku ofi ki he luo naʻe tomuʻa fakafuofua, pea mo e ongo muiʻi ʻoku takatakai ʻi he veʻeteka.
Ko e hā ʻoku siʻisiʻi ai ʻa e liliu ʻoku fai ʻe he fisiki ki he faingamālie ʻi he lulēti
Ko e konga ʻoku lava ke tomuʻa ʻiloʻi ʻoku lava ke fua hono taimi, pea kuo ʻosi fai ia: ko e ngaahi komipiuta ʻoku tui ʻi he sino mei he 1961 ʻo faai mai mo e ngaahi kāmeli telefoni talu mei he ngaahi taʻu 2000 kuo nau fakafuofua lelei feʻunga ʻa e taimi tō mo e tuʻunga ʻo e konga vilo ke fakahingoa ha kongaveʻetekaKongaKo ha konga fakavilo hokohoko ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻi he veʻeteka, ʻoku kehe ia mei ha kulupu ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile.Lau kotoa → tō. Ko e konga fihi ʻoku ʻikai lava ke fua hono taimi, ka ʻe lava pē ke fakamatalaʻi fakasitetisitika. Ko e lelei taha ʻe lava ʻe ha tokotaha tomuʻa fakafuofua ko hono peti ha konga ʻoku takatakai ʻi he feituʻu ʻoku ʻamanekina ke tō ki ai, pea tali ha tufaki ʻo e movete ʻoku siʻisiʻi ʻaupito ʻene liliu ʻa e faingamālie ʻi ha veʻeteka ʻoku tauhi lelei. Naʻe lipooti ʻe Small mo Tse (2012) ha tuʻunga lelei ʻo ha peseti siʻi ʻi he tuʻunga ʻo ha lēpi, ʻo sio kakato ki he veʻeteka pea tali ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻi he taimi tōmui. ʻOku ʻikai tali ʻe he ngaahi sitiutio ha taha ʻo e ongo meʻa ni.
Ko e hā ʻe hoko
Ko e fisiki ʻo ha veʻeteka lulēti ʻoku vahevahe ia ʻi he ngaahi peesi ʻo e fisiki ʻo e pulu, holo ʻa e vave, vave ʻo e konga vilo mo e vave ʻo e pulu, ʻa ia ʻoku nau vakaiʻi ʻa e vahe taki taha ʻo fakatatau, ʻo kau ai ʻa e ngaahi fua. Ko e peesi ʻo e vaʻinga kumi tuʻunga lelei ʻoku ne fakamatalaʻi ʻa e meʻa kuo fai ʻe he kakai ʻaki ia mo e meʻa naʻe hoko.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻIkai ki ha luo; ʻoku fuʻu fālahi ʻa e movete. Mahalo ki ha konga, ʻi ha tuʻunga tatau maʻu pē ʻaupito, ʻa ia ko e fakakaukau ia ki he fakaʻilonga ʻo e tīla.
Ko e angamaheni ia talu mei he senituli 19. Kapau ʻe siʻi ange, ʻe siʻi ange ʻa e movete; kapau ʻe lahi ange, ʻe hoko ʻa e konga fakahifo ko ha mīsini pinball. Ko e meʻa fakaafe ʻe valu ʻoku fetongitongi hono hanga ko e alea angamaheni ia.
ʻIo, ki he fefaʻaitakiʻaki ʻo e hala; ko ia ai ʻoku toe fakatonutonu ai ʻe he kau tomuʻa fakafuofua ʻenau ngaahi fua ʻi he hili ha ngaahi vilo siʻi, pea ko ia ai ʻoku kehekehe ai ʻa e ʻulungaanga ʻo e veʻeteka tatau ʻi he ngaahi ʻaho kehekehe.
Meʻa fakaoli
ʻOku lava ke tomuʻa ʻiloʻi kae ʻoua kuo aʻu ki he ʻuluaki meʻa fakaafe. Hili ia, ʻoku poupou ʻa e fisiki ki he kasino.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.