Tui Hala: Polokalama Tala Kikite Lulēti
“ʻOku lau ʻe he ʻapi ko ʻeni ʻa e veʻeteka pea tala atu kiate koe ʻa e feituʻu ʻe tō ki ai ʻa e pulu.” ʻOku ʻikai lava, pea ʻi ha tēpile kasino ko e faʻahinga pē ʻe lava ko ha hia.
Ko e ngaahi ʻapi mo e polokalama ʻoku ako ʻa e ngaahi fika kuo hoko ke fili ʻa e fika hoko ʻoku ʻikai lava ke ngāue: ʻoku ʻikai ha manatu ʻa e veʻeteka, ko ia ʻoku ʻikai ha fakamatala ʻi he hisitōlia ki he vilo hoko. Ko e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fua taimi ʻa e pulu mo e konga vilo ko ha meʻa kehe ia pea ʻe lava ke ngāue ʻi he fakakaukau, ko ia naʻe ʻai ai ia ʻe Nevada ko ha hia lahi ʻi he 1985 pea ʻoku tāpuni ai ʻe he ngaahi tēpile ʻa e peti ʻi he taimi ʻoku māmālie ai ʻa e pulu. ʻOku ʻikai ha meʻa ʻoku ʻoange ʻe ha vaʻinga RNG ki ha meʻa fua taimi ke ne fua.
Ko e taukave
Kumi ʻi ha falekoloa ʻapi ki he tala kikite lulēti pea te ke ʻilo ai ha ngaahi meʻa tala kikite, ngaahi meʻa muimuiʻi, ngaahi “meʻa fika AI” mo e polokalama peti lulēti ʻoku ngāue pē ʻiate ia. ʻOku kole ʻe he lahi taha ʻa e ngaahi ola fakamuimui siʻi pea toki fakamaama ʻa e ngaahi fika ke peti ki ai hoko. ʻOku talaʻofa ʻe he ngaahi paaki ʻoku totongi ha sisitemi kuo ʻosi siviʻi, ha tuʻunga ikuna pau, pe ha hokohoko mole ʻoku ʻikai ʻaupito laka ʻi ha vilo siʻi.
Ko e hā ʻoku ʻikai lava ai ʻe he hisitōlia ʻo tala kikite ha vilo
ʻOku fakatupu ʻe ha veʻeteka kuo laiseni, fakaesino pe fakaʻelekitulōnika, ʻa e ola taki taha ʻo tauʻatāina mei he ngaahi ola kimuʻa ai. ʻOku ʻikai tala ʻe he fika fakamuimui ʻe 20 pe 200 ha meʻa ki he fika hoko, ko ia ko ha lao pē ʻoku ne liliu ha hisitōlia ki ha peti ko ha founga pē ia ke fili ai ʻa e ngaahi fika, pea ʻoku fakamole ʻe he fili kotoa pē ʻa e 2.70% neongo pe naʻe fēfē hono fai ʻe he ʻapi. Ko e ngaahi polokalama ʻoku valivaliʻi ʻa e ngaahi fika ko e vela mo e momoko ʻoku nau tā ʻa e fehalaaki ʻa e tokotaha peti, pe ko hono fakafoki, ʻi he sikilini. Ko e ngāueʻaki faitotonu pē ʻe taha ʻo ha lekooti lōloa ko hono siviʻi ha veʻeteka fakaesino ki ha hehema, ʻa ia ʻoku fiemaʻu ai ha vilo ʻe lauafe mo ha sivi fakasitetisitika, ʻikai ko ha tala kikite.
- p10 −$440
- p25 −$300
- fika lotoloto (median) −$160
- p75 +$0
- p90 +$140
Ko e faʻahinga tala kikite ʻe lava ke ngāue
ʻOku kehe ʻa e fisiki. ʻOku talangofua ʻa e pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa → mo e konga vilomeʻangāueKonga viloKo e konga ʻo e veʻeteka ʻoku vilo pea ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi luo.Lau kotoa → ʻo ha veʻeteka moʻoni ki he ngaahi lao ʻo e ngaue, pea ko hono fua taimi kinaua lolotonga ʻena vilo ʻe lava ke ne fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e feituʻu ʻoku ngalingali tō ki ai ʻa e pulu. Naʻe langa ʻe Edward Thorp mo Claude Shannon ha komipiuta ʻe lava ʻo tui naʻe fai ʻeni ʻi he 1961, naʻe fufuuʻi ʻe he Eudaemons ʻenau meʻa ʻi lalo ʻi honau vala ʻi he faʻahi fakaʻosi ʻo e ngaahi taʻu 1970 pea ʻi honau ngaahi suʻu ʻi he 1981, pea kuo tukuakiʻi ʻa e ngaahi timi kimui ange ʻi hono ngāueʻaki ʻa e ngaahi telefoni. Naʻe ʻikai sio ha taha ʻo kinautolu ki he ngaahi fika kuo hoko; naʻa nau fua ʻa e vilo lolotonga ʻene hoko. Naʻe tali ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻaki hono tāpuni vave ange ʻa e ngaahi peti, pea naʻe tali foki ʻe he kau fokotuʻu lao.
Ko e meʻa ʻoku pehē ʻe he lao
Kuo lau ʻe Nevada ʻa e vaʻinga ʻoku tokoniʻi ʻe ha meʻa ko ha hia lahi talu mei he 1985, pea ʻoku fakahingoa he taimi ni ʻe hono lao ʻa e polokalama foki: ko ha hia ia ke ngāueʻaki, pe ke toʻotoʻo ke ngāueʻaki, ha meʻa pē kuo fokotuʻutuʻu ke tala kikite ʻa e ola ʻo ha vaʻinga kasino pe ke vakaiʻi ʻa e ngaahi ngalingali pe ko e peti ʻi ai. ʻOku fālahi feʻunga ʻa e lea ke aʻu ki ha polokalama ʻoku fakafika pē ʻa e ngaahi ola kuo hoko, neongo pe ʻoku ngāue pe ʻikai. ʻI ha ngaahi feituʻu kehe, ʻoku faʻa lau ʻa e vaʻinga ʻoku tokoniʻi ʻe ha meʻa ko ha kākā ʻi he lao ʻo e vaʻinga paʻanga; siviʻi ʻa e ngaahi lao ʻi he feituʻu ʻoku ke vaʻinga ai.
ʻI he ʻinitaneti: ʻikai ha meʻa ke fua taimi
ʻOku ʻikai ha pulu pe ha konga vilo ʻi ha vaʻinga RNG: ko e ola ko ha fika ia naʻe toʻo mei ha meʻa ngaohi fika kuo fakamoʻoniʻi, pea ʻoku toki fakaʻaliʻali ʻa e ʻanimasio ʻamui. ʻOku moʻoni ha veʻeteka ʻi ha sitiutio hangatonu, ka ʻoku tāpuni ʻe he ngaahi sitiutio ʻa e peti ʻi he lī pe kimuʻa ai, ko ia ʻe aʻu tōmui ha fua ke ngāueʻaki. Ko e meʻa ʻoku ʻoange ʻe he ngaahi ʻapi ki he vaʻinga ʻi he ʻinitaneti ko e mate tatau pē ʻoku fakatuʻunga ʻi he hisitōlia.
Founga ke ʻilo ai ʻa e fakatau
Ko ha tuʻunga ikuna kuo talaʻofa, ko ha “hokohoko mole lahi taha”, ko ha ʻahiʻahi taʻetotongi ʻoku liliu ko ha totongi fakamāhina, mo ha ngaahi tā ʻo e ngaahi taimi vaʻinga ikuna. Ko ha veʻeteka ʻe lava ʻo tala kikite mei hono hisitōlia pē ʻe toʻo ia mei he ngāue, pea ko ha taha pē ʻoku ʻi ai ha meʻa tala kikite ʻoku ngāue ʻe ngāueʻaki ia, ʻikai fakatau atu.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻI ʻapi ko ha polokalama pē ia ʻoku ʻikai lava ʻo tala kikite. ʻI ha tēpile ʻi Nevada, ko hono ngāueʻaki pe toʻotoʻo ke ngāueʻaki ha meʻa pē kuo langa ke vakaiʻi ʻa e vaʻinga ko ha hia lahi ia; siviʻi ʻa e lao ʻi he feituʻu ʻoku ke vaʻinga ai.
ʻIkai mei he ngaahi ola kuo hoko: ʻoku ʻikai ha meʻa ai ke ako. Ko ha polokalama ʻoku fakatau ko ha meʻa tala kikite lulēti AI ʻoku ne fehangahangai mo e veʻeteka tatau mo ha polokalama pē kehe.
ʻIo, ʻi hono fua taimi ʻo e vilo fakaesino, ʻikai ʻi hono lau ʻo e hisitōlia. Vakai ki he Vaʻinga Kumi Tuʻunga Lelei ʻi he Lulēti.
Meʻa fakaoli
ʻOku ʻikai ʻilo ʻe he hisitōlia ha meʻa ki he vilo hoko.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Nevada Revised Statutes, chapter 465.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.