Ngaahi Lao ʻo e Lulēti
ʻOku feʻunga ʻa e ngaahi lao ʻo e lulēti ʻIulopefaʻahingaLulēti ʻIulopeVeʻeteka noa ʻe taha, luo ʻe 37, tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino 2.70%. Ko e sīpinga tefito ia ʻo e uepisaiti ni.Lau kotoa → ʻi ha peesi ʻe taha: luo ʻe 37, ngaahi totongi paʻu, ngaahi peti ʻoku fakaʻosi hili ʻa e vilo kotoa pē.
ʻOku ke peti ki he feituʻu ʻe tō ki ai ʻa e pulu. ʻOku totongi ʻa e peti kotoa pē ʻo hangē ʻoku luo ʻe 36; ko hono 37, ko e noa, ko e tuʻunga lelei ia ʻo e kasino.
Ko e taumuʻa ʻo e vaʻinga
ʻOku vilo ha pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa → ʻi he takatakai ʻo ha veʻeteka mo ha luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → fika ʻe 37, 0 ki he 36. Kimuʻa pea tō ia ʻoku ke tuku ha ngaahi sipipaʻangaSipiKo ha fakaʻilonga ʻoku fakafofongaʻi ha paʻanga paʻu, ʻoku tuku ki he palani ʻo e tēpile ke fai ʻaki ha peti. ʻOku toe ui: check.Lau kotoa → ʻi ha palani ʻo e tēpilemeʻangāuePalani ʻo e tēpileKo e palani peti kuo paaki ʻi he tēpile. ʻOku toe ui: tēpile, felt, cloth.Lau kotoa → kuo paaki ke tala ʻa e feituʻu ʻe tō ki ai: ha fika ʻe taha, ha kulupu fika, ha lanu, taʻehoa pe hoa, māʻolunga pe māʻulalo. Ko e meʻa kotoa ʻoku ʻikai ʻufiʻufi ʻe ha taha ʻo hoʻo ngaahi sipi ʻoku mole ʻi he taimi ʻoku nofo ai ʻa e pulu. ʻOku ʻikai ha nima ʻo e tīla ke ke ikuna pea ʻikai ha fili ke fai hili hono lī ʻo e pulu. Ko e lulēti ko ha peti pē ia ki ha meʻa taʻefakataumuʻa ʻe taha, ʻoku toe fai.
ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻe he ngaahi lao tefito ʻo e lulēti ʻi lalo ʻa e vaʻinga ʻIulope noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → ʻe taha. ʻOku tānaki ʻe he veʻeteka ʻAmelika ha luo 00 pea ʻoku tānaki ʻe he vaʻinga Falanisē ha ongo lao ki he noa; ʻoku fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ongo meʻa ʻi heʻena peesi ʻaʻana.
Tuku ʻa e ngaahi peti
ʻOku tuku ʻa e ngaahi sipi ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile mei he taimi kuo totongi ai ʻa e takai kimuʻa kae ʻoua kuo ui ʻe he tīla “ʻosi ʻa e petifounga ngāueʻOsi ʻa e petiKo e ui ʻa e tīla (pe ko e fakamanatu ʻi he sioʻata) ʻoku ne tāpuni ʻa e peti. ʻOku ʻikai kei lava ke tuku, hiki pe toʻo ha sipi.Lau kotoa →”, angamaheni ʻi he taimi ʻoku toe ai ha takai ʻe tolu pe fā ʻa e pulu. ʻOku nofo ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻi lotopetiPeti ʻi lotoKo ha peti pē ʻoku tuku ki he ngaahi fika ʻo e palani pe ʻi honau vahaʻa: peti fika ʻe taha, peti fika ʻe ua, peti fika ʻe tolu, peti tuliki, peti fika ʻe ono.Lau kotoa → ʻi ʻolunga pe ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi fika ʻo e kalita; ʻoku nofo ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻi tuʻapetiPeti ʻi tuʻaKo ha peti ki he ngaahi puha ʻoku takatakai ʻi he palani: ngaahi tasini, ngaahi kōlomu mo e ngaahi peti totongi tatau.Lau kotoa → ʻi he ngaahi puha ʻi hono takatakai. ʻE lava ke ke tuku ha ngaahi peti lahi pē ʻoku ke loto ki ai ʻi ha takai ʻe taha, kau ai ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻoku fehokotaki pe fepakipaki.
ʻOku fakahā ʻe he tēpile taki taha ha peti siʻi taha mo ha peti lahi taha, pea ko e konga kinautolu ʻo e ngaahi lao ʻo e tēpile lulēti. ʻOku fakahoko mavahe ʻe he lahi taha ʻo e ngaahi tēpile ʻa e peti siʻi taha: kuo pau ke aʻu ki ai hoʻo fakakātoa ʻi he ngaahi peti ʻi loto, pea kuo pau ke aʻu ki ai ʻa e peti taki taha ʻi tuʻa ʻiate ia pē. Ko ia ʻoku tali ʻe ha tēpile $5 ha sipi $1 ʻe nima ʻi ha fika kehekehe ʻe nima, kae ʻikai ha sipi $1 pē ʻe taha ʻi he kulokulapetiKulokulaPeti totongi tatau ki he fika kulokula ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: rouge.Lau kotoa →.
Ko e ngaahi peti mo ʻenau totongi
ʻOku ʻomi ʻa e totongipaʻangaTotongiKo e meʻa ʻoku fakafoki ʻe ha peti ikuna, ʻoku fakahā ko e “X ki he 1” ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he peti ʻoku fakafoki.Lau kotoa → kotoa pē ʻe ha fomula pē ʻe taha: 36 vahe ʻaki ʻa e lahi ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻoku ʻufiʻufi, toʻo ʻa e taha. ʻUfiʻufi ha fika ʻe taha pea ikuna ʻa e 35 ki he 1. ʻUfiʻufi ha fika ʻe ua pea ikuna ʻa e 17 ki he 1. ʻUfiʻufi ha fika ʻe hongofulu mā valu pea ikuna ʻa e 1 ki he 1. ʻOku pehē ʻe he fomula ʻoku luo ʻe 36 ʻa e veʻeteka. ʻOku luo ʻe 37, pea ko e luo ʻe taha ko ia ʻoku ʻikai tali ko e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinomatematikaTuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinoKo e konga ʻo e peti takitaha ʻoku tauhi ʻe he kasino ʻi he ʻavalisi: 2.70% ʻi he lulēti ʻIulope.Lau kotoa → kotoa ia.
Fakaʻosi ʻo e vilo
ʻI he taimi ʻoku nofo ai ʻa e pulu ʻoku fakahā ʻe he tīla ʻa e fika mo e lanu, ʻo ne tuku ha fakaʻilonga ʻoku ui ko e mākameʻangāueMāka (dolly)Ko e fakaʻilonga ʻoku tuku ki he fika naʻe hū ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile lolotonga hono totongi ʻo e ngaahi peti.Lau kotoa → ʻi he fika naʻe ikuna, pea ne fakamaʻa ʻa e tēpile ʻi ha hokohoko paʻu: ʻoku ʻuluaki toʻo ʻa e ngaahi sipi naʻe mole, pea totongi ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻi tuʻa, pea ko e ngaahi peti ʻi loto, ko e ofi taha ki he tīla ʻoku fakamuimui. ʻOku tuku ʻa e paʻanga naʻe ikunaʻi ʻi he tafaʻaki ʻo hoʻo sipi ʻuluaki. ʻOku nofo ʻa e sipi ʻuluaki ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile pea ʻe toe peti ia kae ʻoua kuo ke toʻo hake ia.
Lolotonga ʻoku ʻi he tēpile ʻa e māka ʻoku ʻikai ngofua ke tuku pe hiki ha meʻa. ʻOku hiki hake ia ʻe he tīla ʻi he taimi pē kuo totongi ai ʻa e peti kotoa, pea ko e fakaʻilonga ia kuo fakaava ʻa e takai hoko.
- ʻOku fakaʻosi ʻa e “ʻosi ʻa e peti”. Ko ha sipi ʻoku tō hili ʻa e ui ʻoku fakafoki, ʻikai totongi, neongo naʻe mei ikuna.
- Ko ha sipi ʻoku nofo taʻemahino ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo ha ongo peti ʻoku fakaʻosi ʻo fakatatau ki he lau ʻa e tīla. Kole ki ai ke ne fakapapauʻi ha tuku faingataʻa kimuʻa ʻi he vilo.
- Ko e ngaahi sipi naʻe ikuna ʻoku tuku ʻi he tēpile ko ha peti ia ki he vilo hoko. Toʻo kinautolu kapau ʻoku ʻikai ko ia hoʻo taumuʻa.
Noa
Ko e noa ko ha fika ia ʻo hangē ko e niʻihi kehe ki he ngaahi peti ʻi loto: ʻoku totongi ha peti fika ʻe tahapetiPeti fika ʻe tahaFika pē ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 35:1.Lau kotoa → ʻi he 0 ʻaki ʻa e 35 ki he 1, ha peti fika ʻe uapetiPeti fika ʻe uaFika ʻe ua ʻoku fehokotaki, totongi ʻo e 17:1.Lau kotoa → 0–1 ʻaki ʻa e 17 ki he 1, pea ko e peti katopetiPeti katoʻI ha veʻeteka noa ʻe taha: 0, 1, 2, 3 ʻaki ha sipi ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 8:1. ʻOku toe ui: ʻuluaki fika ʻe fā, quatre premiers.Lau kotoa → fika ʻe fā 0-1-2-3 ʻaki ʻa e 8 ki he 1. Ki he ngaahi peti ʻi tuʻa ko ha mole ia. ʻOku ʻikai kau ai ʻi he kulokula, ʻuliʻulipetiʻUliʻuliPeti totongi tatau ki he fika ʻuliʻuli ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: noir.Lau kotoa →, taʻehoa, hoa, māʻolunga, māʻulalo, ngaahi tasinipetiTasini1–12, 13–24 pe 25–36, totongi ʻo e 2:1.Lau kotoa → mo e ngaahi kōlomupetiKōlomuFika ʻe hongofulu mā ua ʻi ha kōlomu tuʻu hake ʻe taha ʻo e palani ʻo e tēpile, totongi ʻo e 2:1.Lau kotoa →. ʻI ha tēpile ʻIulope angamaheni ʻoku ke mole ʻa e peti kotoa ʻi he taimi ʻoku tō ai ʻa e noa. ʻI ha tēpile Falanisē ʻoku fakafoki ʻe he lao la partagelaoLa partageLao faka-Falanisē: ʻi he hū ʻa e noa, ʻoku fakafoki ʻa e vaeua ʻo ha peti totongi tatau. ʻOku vaeua ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻi he ngaahi peti ko ia ki he 1.35%.Lau kotoa → ha vaeua ʻo ha peti totongi tatau, pe ʻoku puke ia ʻe he en prisonlaoEn prisonLao faka-Falanisē: ʻi he hū ʻa e noa, ʻoku puke ha peti totongi tatau ki he vilo hoko kae ʻikai mole. ʻOku vaeua ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻi he ngaahi peti ko ia.Lau kotoa → ki ha toe vilo ʻe taha.
Ko e hā ʻoku ʻikai lea ki ai ʻa e ngaahi lao ʻo e lulēti
ʻOku ʻikai lea ʻa e ngaahi lao ʻo e vaʻinga lulēti ki he ngaahi hokohoko, ngaahi lain, fika velatui halaFika velaKo ha fika kuo hū lahi ange ʻi he meʻa naʻe ʻamanekina ʻi he taimi siʻi kuo ʻosi. ʻI ha veʻeteka faitotonu ʻoku ʻikai te ne tala ki muʻa ha meʻa.Lau kotoa → pe ngaahi sisitemi, koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻikai fiemaʻu ia. ʻOku fakaʻosi ʻa e vilo kotoa pē ʻiate ia pē pea ʻoku ʻikai manatu ʻa e veʻeteka mei he taha ki he hoko. Ko e papa ola ʻi ha tēpile hangatonu ko ha anga fakaʻapaʻapa ia, ʻikai ko ha fakaʻilonga.
Ngaahi Ola ʻo e Lulēti: Lau ʻo e PapaNgaahi Vilo Tauʻatāina ʻi he Lulēti
Ko ha takai fakatātā nounou
ʻOku ke tuku ʻa e $5 ʻi he kulokula, $5 ʻi he tasini hono ua mo e $1 ko e peti fika ʻe taha ʻi he 17. ʻOku tō ʻa e pulu ki he 17 (ʻuliʻuli, tasini hono ua). ʻOku mole ʻa e kulokula: −$5. ʻOku totongi ʻa e tasini ʻaki ʻa e 2 ki he 1: +$10. ʻOku totongi ʻa e peti fika ʻe taha ʻaki ʻa e 35 ki he 1: +$35. Ola ki he takai: +$40, pea ko e sipi ʻe $11 ʻoku kei ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile ki he vilo hoko kae ʻoua kuo ke toʻo hake kinautolu.
Kapau naʻe tō ʻa e pulu ki he 0 naʻa ke mei mole ʻa e peti ʻe tolu kotoa, $11. Kapau naʻe tō ia ki he 5 (kulokula, ʻuluaki tasini) naʻa ke mei ikuna ʻa e $5 ʻi he kulokula pea mole ʻa e $6 ʻi he ongo peti kehe, ola −$1.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻIo. ʻOku ngofua ha fakataha pē, kau ai ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻoku fehokotaki. ʻOku fakaʻosi ʻa e taha kotoa ʻiate ia pē.
ʻI he matematika ko e hoa; ʻi he tēpile, ʻikai ha taha. ʻOku mole ʻa e ngaahi peti taʻehoa mo e hoa ʻi he noa.
ʻIkai. ʻI ha tēpile moʻoni femoʻuekina ʻoku peti ʻa e kau vaʻinga tuʻu ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he uma ʻo e kau nofo, ʻi he ngofua. ʻI he ʻinitaneti ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai ha fehuʻi pehē.
ʻOku taʻeʻaonga ʻa e vilo pea toe fai. ʻOku hoko, ka ʻoku tātātaha, ʻi ha ngaahi hala kuo motuʻa pe ha ngaahi lī mālohi.
Meʻa fakaoli
ʻOku feʻunga ʻa e tohi lao kotoa ʻi ha kaati ʻe taha. Ko e toengá ko hono kātakiʻi pē.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.