Hisitōlia
Fehuʻi ʻe hongofulu fekauʻaki mo e tupuʻanga ʻo e veʻeteka mo kinautolu naʻa nau feinga ke ikunaʻi ia, kuo toʻo mei ha tānaki ʻo e fehuʻi ʻe hongofulu mā nima. ʻOku faingofua ange ia ʻi he sivi faingamālie pea lelei ange ki ha fakataha fiefia.
Pascal, Lablée, ko e ongo Blanc, Jagger, Wells, Pearson, Dostoevsky, Thorp, ko e Kau Eudaemons, García-Pelayo mo e ʻuliʻulipetiʻUliʻuliPeti totongi tatau ki he fika ʻuliʻuli ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: noir.Lau kotoa → ʻe 26. Fehuʻi fili, fakafemafuʻiʻaki ʻi he taimi kotoa pē, mo e ngaahi fehokotaki ki he ngaahi peesi Hisitōlia mo e Lēpi ki ha meʻa pē naʻa ke hala ai.
Maaka
10: kuo ke lau tuʻo ua ʻa e konga Hisitōlia mo e Anga Fakafonua.
8–9: lahi hoʻo lau.
5–7: ʻoku ke ʻilo ʻa e ngaahi talanoa; ko e ngaahi ʻaho ʻoku ʻi he peesi laine taimi.
Siʻi hifo ʻi he 5: ko e peesi Hisitōlia ʻo e Lulēti ʻoku fakaleleiʻi ia ʻi ha miniti ʻe hongofulu.
Ko e veʻeteka vilo ʻa Pascal.
Ko e fehalaaki ʻa D’Alembert ʻi he Encyclopédie.
Palesi; Lablée.
Homburg; ko e ongo Blanc; noa ʻe taha.
Monte Carlo.
Ko e tohi The Gambler ʻa Dostoevsky.
Jagger.
Wells.
Pearson.
ʻUliʻuli ʻe 26.
Ko e fakamoʻoni ʻa Halmos: ʻoku ʻikai ikuna ha sisitemi.
Thorp mo Shannon.
Ko e Kau Eudaemons.
García-Pelayo.
Noa tolu.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
Koeʻuhi ko e hisitōlia ʻo e ngaahi sisitemi ʻoku tali pē ʻe taha: naʻe ʻikai ngāue ha taha. Vakai ki he Hisitōlia ʻo e Ngaahi Sisitemi Lulēti.
ʻIkai. ʻOku ʻi he peesi ʻo e ngaahi tui fakaʻotua loi, mo e fakatokanga ko ha talanoa pē ia.
Meʻa fakaoli
ʻAho ʻe hongofulu mā nima, kakai ʻe hongofulu tupu, veʻeteka ʻe taha.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.