Bad Homburg mo e Ngaahi Kasino ʻi he Ngaahi Kolo Vai Mafana

Kaukau ʻi he vai

Ko ha faitoʻo ʻi ha kolo vai mafana ʻi he senituli 19 naʻe fie maʻu ai ha ngaahi uike pea naʻe tohoakiʻi mai ai ʻa e kakai naʻe maʻu paʻanga mo e taimi. Naʻe fakafeʻauhi ʻa e ngaahi kolo ʻi he ngaahi hōtele, ngaahi konisēti pea, mei he 1820 tupu, ngaahi loki vaʻinga, naʻe fakangofua ʻe ha ngaahi kiʻi siteiti ʻi Siamane naʻe fie maʻu ʻa e paʻanga hū mai. Naʻe fakalele ʻe he Kurhaus ʻo Baden-Baden mo e Kurhaus ʻo Wiesbaden ʻa e lulēti mo e trente-et-quarante ki ha kau kasitomaa mei he fonua kehekehe; naʻe haʻu tokolahi ʻa e kakai Falanisē, he naʻe tapui honau ngaahi kasino pē ʻonautolu mei he 1837.

Ko e holoki totongi ʻa Homburg

Naʻe siʻi ange ʻa Bad Homburg pea kamata ʻamui. Naʻe maʻu ʻe he ongo tokoua Blanc ʻa e ngofua ʻi he 1841 pea ʻi he 1843 naʻa na fakaʻaliʻali ha veʻeteka mo ha noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → pē ʻe taha: naʻe holo vaeua ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinomatematikaTuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinoKo e konga ʻo e peti takitaha ʻoku tauhi ʻe he kasino ʻi he ʻavalisi: 2.70% ʻi he lulēti ʻIulope.Lau kotoa → mei he 5.26% ki he 2.70%, pea naʻe pehē ʻe he fakaʻaliʻali. Naʻe hiki mai ʻa e kau vaʻinga. ʻI loto ʻi ha taʻu ʻe hongofulu, ko Homburg ʻa e kolo vai mafana naʻe manakoa taha pea ko Blanc ʻa e tangata koloaʻia taha ʻi Hesse. Naʻe faifai pea muimui ʻa e kau fakafeʻauhi ki he noa ʻe taha, ka kuo ʻosi fokotuʻu ʻa e hingoa ʻo Homburg.

Dostoevsky

Naʻe mole lahi ʻa Fyodor Dostoevsky ʻi Wiesbaden mo Homburg ʻi he 1860 tupu, ʻo ne pane ʻa e ngaahi teunga koula ʻa hono uaifi pea tohi ʻa e The Gambler (1866) ʻi he ʻaho ʻe 26 ke totongi ha tokotaha pulusi. Ko e Roulettenburg ʻo e tohi talanoa ko ha fakatahaʻi ia ʻo e ngaahi kolo vai mafana, pea ko ʻene fakamatala ki he ngaahi tēpile, ngaahi sisitemi mo e holi taʻemapuleʻi ko e fakamatala lelei taha ia ʻi he ngaahi tohi ki he lulēti kuo tohi ʻi ha taimi. Naʻa ne tuku ʻa e vaʻinga paʻanga ʻi he 1871, taʻu ʻe taha kimuʻa pea tāpuni ʻa e ngaahi tēpile.

Roulettenburg ʻa Dostoevsky

1872

Hili hono fakatahaʻi ʻo Siamane, naʻe tāpuni ʻe Pulusia ʻa e kasino kotoa pē ʻi Siamane; naʻe tāpuni ʻa e ngaahi tēpile fakaʻosi ʻi Homburg mo Baden-Baden ʻi he pō kimuʻa ʻi he Taʻu Foʻou 1872. Naʻe ʻosi hiki ʻa e ngāue ʻa Blanc ki Monaco ʻi he 1863, ʻo ʻave fakataha mo ia ʻa e noa ʻe taha. Naʻe toe ava ʻa e ngaahi kasino ʻi he ngaahi kolo vai mafana ʻi Siamane ʻi he senituli 20 (Baden-Baden ʻi he 1933, Homburg mo Wiesbaden hili ʻa e tau) pea ʻoku nau fakalele ʻa e lulēti noa ʻe taha ʻo aʻu mai ki he ʻaho ni, mo e ngaahi lao Falanisē naʻe fakaangamaheniʻi ʻe Homburg.

Lulēti ʻi Monte CarloLulēti Falanisē

Meʻa naʻe tuku ʻe he ngaahi kolo vai mafana

Ko e veʻeteka noa ʻe taha, ko e kasino ko ha konga ʻo ha feituʻu mālōlōʻanga, mo e fakakaukau ʻoku fakafeʻauhi ha kasino ʻi he totongi. Pea mo e tokotaha vaʻinga lulēti ʻi he ngaahi tohi: ko Alexei ʻa Dostoevsky, ko e ngaahi fakatokanga ʻa Turgenev, mo ha senituli ʻo e ngaahi tohi talanoa ʻa ia ko e kasino ʻi ha kolo vai mafana ko e feituʻu ia ʻoku mole ai ha koloa pe ha ongoongo lelei. Naʻe 2.70% maʻu pē ʻa e fika; naʻe ʻomi pē ʻe he ngaahi kolo vai mafana ʻa e feituʻu.

Ngaahi fehuʻi