Veʻeteka mo e Ngaahi Lao ʻo e Lulēti ʻAmelika
Luo ʻe tolungofulu mā valu, 0 mo e 00, 5.26%. Ngaahi totongi tatau, ka ʻoku toe ʻi ai ha founga ʻe taha ke mole ai.
ʻOku totongi tatau tofu pē ʻa e veʻeteka noa ua mo e veʻeteka ʻIulope ʻi he peti kotoa pē, ko ia ko e luo lahi ange ko e totongi pē ia: 5.26% ʻi he ngaahi peti angamaheni, 7.89% ʻi he peti katopetiPeti katoʻI ha veʻeteka noa ʻe taha: 0, 1, 2, 3 ʻaki ha sipi ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 8:1. ʻOku toe ui: ʻuluaki fika ʻe fā, quatre premiers.Lau kotoa → fika ʻe nima.
Ko e fika
ʻOku ikuna ʻa e peti fika ʻe tahapetiPeti fika ʻe tahaFika pē ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 35:1.Lau kotoa → ʻi he 1/38 pea totongi ʻaki ʻa e 35:1: EV = 35/38 − 37/38 = −2/38 = −5.26%. ʻOku tatau pē ʻa e fika ʻo e peti kehe kotoa pē, koeʻuhi ʻoku kei fakangalingali ʻe he lao totongipaʻangaTotongiKo e meʻa ʻoku fakafoki ʻe ha peti ikuna, ʻoku fakahā ko e “X ki he 1” ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he peti ʻoku fakafoki.Lau kotoa → ʻoku ʻi ai pē ʻa e luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → ʻe 36. Ko e taha pē ʻoku makehe ko e peti fika ʻe nima ʻi he 0-00-1-2-3, ʻa ia ʻoku totongi ʻaki ʻa e 6:1 lolotonga ʻoku muimui ʻa e 36/5 − 1 = 6.2 ki he lao; ko e fakasiʻisiʻi ko ia ʻoku ne ʻomi ha tuʻunga lelei ʻo e 7.89%, ko e peti angamaheni kovi taha ia ʻi he lulēti.
Fokotuʻutuʻu ʻo e veʻeteka lulēti noa ua
ʻOku ngāueʻaki ʻe he veʻeteka ʻAmelika ha hokohoko kehe pea ʻoku fehangahangai ʻa e 0 mo e 00: 0 28 9 26 30 11 7 20 32 17 5 22 34 15 3 24 36 13 1 00 27 10 25 29 12 8 19 31 18 6 21 33 16 4 23 35 14 2. ʻOku fehangahangai tonu ʻa e ngaahi fika hokohoko ʻi he veʻeteka. ʻOku ʻikai ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi peti uitēpilePeti uiKo ha peti ʻoku fakahā ki he tīla kae ʻikai tuku ʻaki ʻa e nima, ʻo faʻa hoko ko ha peti ki ha konga ʻo e veʻeteka hangē ko e voisins pe tiers. ʻOku toe ui “peti fakahā”.Lau kotoa → hangē ko e voisins mo e tiers koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi kongaveʻetekaKongaKo ha konga fakavilo hokohoko ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻi he veʻeteka, ʻoku kehe ia mei ha kulupu ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile.Lau kotoa → ʻoku nau fakamatalaʻi.
Feituʻu ʻoku maʻu ai ha tēpile lulēti ʻAmelika
Las Vegas mo e tokolahi ʻo e ngaahi kasino ʻi ʻAmelika, niʻihi ʻi ʻAmelika Latina mo e Kalipiane, pea mo e ngaahi tēpile ʻi he ʻinitaneti ʻoku fakahingoa ko e “ʻAmelika”. ʻOku ʻoatu ʻa e ngaahi tēpile noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → ʻe taha mo e peti siʻi taha māʻolunga ange ʻi he niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi loki peti lahi ʻi ʻAmelika, pea ʻoku ʻoatu ʻe ha kasino siʻi ʻi ʻAmelika ʻa e “surrender” (foki ʻa e vaeua ʻi he ngaahi peti totongi tataupetiPeti totongi tatauKulokula/ʻuliʻuli, taʻehoa/hoa, māʻolunga/māʻulalo. Fika ʻe 18, totongi ʻo e 1:1.Lau kotoa → ʻo kapau ʻe hoko ʻa e 0 pe 00), ʻa ia ʻoku ne ʻomi ʻa e ngaahi peti ko ia ki he 2.63%.
Ko e hā ʻoku kei moʻui ai
Hisitōlia mo e anga. Naʻe aʻu ʻa e lulēti ki ʻAmelika mo e noa fakatouʻosi kimuʻa pea toʻo ʻe Blanc ʻa e taha ʻi ʻIulope, pea naʻe ʻikai ha kasino fakafeʻauhi naʻa ne fakamālohiʻi ʻa e liliu. Kuo ʻilo ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻAmelika ʻoku faingofua ange ki he kau vaʻinga ke fakahoa ʻa e peti siʻi taha ʻo e tēpile ʻi he tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinomatematikaTuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinoKo e konga ʻo e peti takitaha ʻoku tauhi ʻe he kasino ʻi he ʻavalisi: 2.70% ʻi he lulēti ʻIulope.Lau kotoa →, ko ia ʻoku nofo fakataha ai ʻa e veʻeteka noa ua mo e peti siʻi taha ʻo e $10 mo ha veʻeteka noa ʻe taha ʻi he $100. ʻI he feituʻu ʻoku na nofo vāofi ai, ʻoku pehē ʻe he fika ke vaʻinga ʻi he noa ʻe taha mo ha peti siʻi ange ʻi he noa uafaʻahingaNoa uaKo e luo 00 ʻo e veʻeteka ʻAmelika. ʻOku hiki hake ʻe hono ʻi ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino mei he 2.70% ki he 5.26%.Lau kotoa → mo ha peti lahi ange.
Ko e ʻīkale
Naʻe tānaki ʻe he ngaahi veʻeteka ʻAmelika ʻi he kamataʻanga ʻo e senituli 19 ha luo hono tolu ʻa e kasino naʻe fakaʻilongaʻi ʻaki ha ʻīkale, ʻo ʻomi ha tuʻunga lelei ʻoku lahi ange ʻi he 7%. Naʻe ʻikai ke moʻui ia ʻi he fakafeʻauhi. Ko e veʻeteka noa tolu ʻo e 2016 ko e fakakaukau tatau ia mo ha lōkou ʻi he fetongi ʻo ha manupuna.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻIkai. Ko e meʻa mahuʻinga ia: ngaahi totongi tatau, ngaahi luo lahi ange.
ʻIkai. Ko e peti lulēti pē ia ʻe taha ʻoku kehe hono tuʻunga lelei mei he toenga, pea ʻoku kovi ange ia.
ʻIo, mo e fokotuʻutuʻu tatau. Ko e mole ʻamanekinamatematikaMole ʻamanekinaKo e mahuʻinga ʻamanekina liunga ʻaki ʻa e fakakātoa ʻo e paʻanga naʻe peti ʻaki; ko e ʻavalisi ʻo e paʻanga ʻoku mole ʻi ha taimi vaʻinga pe ha vahaʻa taimi.Lau kotoa → ko e 5.26% ʻo e iunitipaʻangaIunitiKo e peti tefito ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻe ha sisitemi pe ha tokotaha vaʻinga. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ngaahi fakalakalaka peti ʻaki ʻa e iuniti koeʻuhi ke ngāue ʻi ha tēpile pē.Lau kotoa → ʻe 20 ʻi he fetongi ʻo e 2.70%.
Meʻa fakaoli
Ngaahi totongi tatau. Luo ʻe tolungofulu mā valu. 5.26%.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.