Peti ʻi Loto mo e Peti ʻi Tuʻa ʻi he Lulēti
Peti ʻi loto mo e peti ʻi tuʻa ʻi he lulēti: ongo fāmili peti ʻe ua, tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinomatematikaTuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinoKo e konga ʻo e peti takitaha ʻoku tauhi ʻe he kasino ʻi he ʻavalisi: 2.70% ʻi he lulēti ʻIulope.Lau kotoa → ʻe taha.
ʻOku ʻufiʻufi ʻe he ngaahi peti ʻi loto ha fika ʻe taha ki he ono pea ʻoku totongi ʻaki ʻa e 5:1 ki he 35:1. ʻOku ʻufiʻufi ʻe he ngaahi peti ʻi tuʻa ha fika ʻe hongofulu mā ua pe hongofulu mā valu pea ʻoku totongi ʻaki ʻa e 2:1 pe 1:1.
Ko e hā ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻi loto ʻi he lulēti?
Ko e peti fika ʻe tahapetiPeti fika ʻe tahaFika pē ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 35:1.Lau kotoa →, peti fika ʻe uapetiPeti fika ʻe uaFika ʻe ua ʻoku fehokotaki, totongi ʻo e 17:1.Lau kotoa →, peti fika ʻe tolupetiPeti fika ʻe toluFika ʻe tolu ʻi ha laine fakafaʻalalo ʻe taha ʻo e palani ʻo e tēpile, totongi ʻo e 11:1. Faka-Falanisē: transversale.Lau kotoa →, peti tulikipetiPeti tulikiFika ʻe fā ʻoku nau vahevahe ha tuliki ʻe taha ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile, totongi ʻo e 8:1.Lau kotoa → mo e peti fika ʻe onopetiPeti fika ʻe onoFika ʻe ono ʻi ha laine fakafaʻalalo ʻe ua ʻoku fehokotaki, totongi ʻo e 5:1. Faka-Falanisē: sixain.Lau kotoa → ʻoku nofo kotoa ʻi loto ʻi he kalita ʻo e ngaahi fika. ʻOku siʻi ʻenau ikuna pea ʻoku lahi ʻenau totongi. ʻOku ikuna ha peti fika ʻe taha ʻi he vilo ʻe taha ʻi he 37 ʻi he ʻavalisi pea ʻoku totongi ʻaki ʻa e 35 ki he 1; ʻoku ikuna ha peti fika ʻe ono ʻi he taha ʻi he ono pea ʻoku totongi ʻaki ʻa e 5 ki he 1. ʻOku angamaheni ke ngāue ʻa e ngaahi peti siʻi taha ʻo e tēpile ki he fakakātoa ʻo hoʻo ngaahi sipipaʻangaSipiKo ha fakaʻilonga ʻoku fakafofongaʻi ha paʻanga paʻu, ʻoku tuku ki he palani ʻo e tēpile ke fai ʻaki ha peti. ʻOku toe ui: check.Lau kotoa → ʻi loto, ko ia ko ha sipi $1 ʻe nima ʻi ha fika ʻe nima ʻoku feʻunga ia mo ha peti siʻi taha ʻo e $5.
ʻOku fetōʻaki ʻa e aʻusia. ʻE lava ke vilo ʻe 70 ha tokotaha vaʻinga peti fika ʻe taha ʻo ʻikai ha ikuna (ngalingalimatematikaNgalingaliKo e faingamālie ʻo ha ola, mei he 0 ki he 1 pe 0% ki he 100%. Fika ʻe taha: 1/37 = 2.70%.Lau kotoa → ʻoku meimei 15%) pea toki maʻu ha $350 ʻi ha sipi $10. Ko e mole ʻamanekinamatematikaMole ʻamanekinaKo e mahuʻinga ʻamanekina liunga ʻaki ʻa e fakakātoa ʻo e paʻanga naʻe peti ʻaki; ko e ʻavalisi ʻo e paʻanga ʻoku mole ʻi ha taimi vaʻinga pe ha vahaʻa taimi.Lau kotoa → ʻi he vilo ʻe 70 ko ia ko e $19; ko e ola moʻoni ʻe lava ke ʻi ha feituʻu pē mei he −$700 ki he +$1,000.
Ko e hā ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻi tuʻa ʻi he lulēti?
Ko e ngaahi tasinipetiTasini1–12, 13–24 pe 25–36, totongi ʻo e 2:1.Lau kotoa →, ngaahi kōlomupetiKōlomuFika ʻe hongofulu mā ua ʻi ha kōlomu tuʻu hake ʻe taha ʻo e palani ʻo e tēpile, totongi ʻo e 2:1.Lau kotoa →, kulokulapetiKulokulaPeti totongi tatau ki he fika kulokula ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: rouge.Lau kotoa →, ʻuliʻulipetiʻUliʻuliPeti totongi tatau ki he fika ʻuliʻuli ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: noir.Lau kotoa →, taʻehoa, hoa, māʻolunga mo e māʻulalo ʻoku nofo ʻi he ngaahi puha ʻi he takatakai ʻo e kalita. ʻOku faʻa ikuna pea ʻoku siʻi ʻa e totongi: 2 ki he 1 ki ha tasini, totongi tatau ki he toenga. Kuo pau ke aʻu taki taha ki he peti siʻi taha ʻo e tēpile. ʻOku molemole ʻa e aʻusia: ko ha taimi vaʻinga ʻo e ngaahi peti kulokula ʻoku hake mo hifo ʻaki ha peti siʻi pea ʻoku ʻosi, ʻi he ʻavalisi, ʻo holo ʻaki ʻa e 2.70% ʻo e fakakātoa ʻo e petipaʻangaFakakātoa ʻo e petiKo e fakakātoa ʻo e paʻanga naʻe peti ʻaki ʻi ha taimi vaʻinga pe vahaʻa taimi, kau ai ʻa e paʻanga naʻe ikunaʻi kuo toe peti ʻaki. ʻOku toe ui: handle, action.Lau kotoa →.
Ko e hā ʻoku liliu, ko e hā ʻoku ʻikai
ʻOku liliu kakato ʻa e mafolalahi ʻo e ngaahi ola ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ongo fāmili. ʻOku ʻikai liliu ʻa e ʻavalisi. ʻOku siʻi ange ʻa e ongo meʻa ʻi he faingamālie faitotonu ʻaki ʻa e 1/37 tonu ʻo e peti, ko ia ʻi ha ngaahi vilo lahi ʻoku mole ʻe he ongo meʻa ʻa e 2.70% ʻo e meʻa kotoa naʻe peti. ʻOku fakahā ʻe he tēpile ʻi lalo ʻa e taimi vaʻinga tatau ʻo e $10 mo e vilo ʻe 100 ʻi he ongo meʻa; ʻoku tatau ʻa e ola ʻamanekina pea ʻoku liunga ono hono lahi ʻo e mafolalahi angamaheni ki he peti fika ʻe taha.
Fili pe ʻe anga fēfē hoʻo peti ʻi he lulēti: ʻo fakatatau ki he aʻusia, ʻikai ki he tuʻunga lelei
Kapau ʻoku ke fie maʻu ha taimi vaʻinga fuoloa mo ha ngaahi fetōʻaki siʻi, ʻoku ʻomi ia ʻe he ngaahi peti ʻi tuʻapetiPeti ʻi tuʻaKo ha peti ki he ngaahi puha ʻoku takatakai ʻi he palani: ngaahi tasini, ngaahi kōlomu mo e ngaahi peti totongi tatau.Lau kotoa → ʻi ha peti siʻi. Kapau ʻoku ke fie maʻu ha faingamālie ki ha ikuna lahi pea ʻoku ke tali ha faingamālie lahi ke mole ʻa e patiseti kotoa, ʻoku ʻomi ia ʻe he ngaahi peti ʻi lotopetiPeti ʻi lotoKo ha peti pē ʻoku tuku ki he ngaahi fika ʻo e palani pe ʻi honau vahaʻa: peti fika ʻe taha, peti fika ʻe ua, peti fika ʻe tolu, peti tuliki, peti fika ʻe ono.Lau kotoa →. ʻOku ʻikai poto ange ha taha. Ko e ngaahi fili pē ʻoku ne liliu hoʻo mole ʻamanekina ko e lahi ʻo e peti, ko e lahi ʻo e vilo pea pe ʻoku ʻoatu ʻe he tēpile ʻa e la partagelaoLa partageLao faka-Falanisē: ʻi he hū ʻa e noa, ʻoku fakafoki ʻa e vaeua ʻo ha peti totongi tatau. ʻOku vaeua ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻi he ngaahi peti ko ia ki he 1.35%.Lau kotoa →.
- p10 −$420
- p25 −$280
- fika lotoloto (median) −$120
- p75 +$20
- p90 +$140
Fakataha ʻa e ongo fāmili
ʻOku fakataha ʻe he kau vaʻinga tokolahi ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻi loto mo e ʻi tuʻa ʻi he lulēti: ha ngaahi peti fika ʻe taha siʻi ko e tikite lotolī pea ko e kulokula ki he fononga. Koeʻuhi ʻoku tānaki fakataha ʻa e ngaahi mahuʻinga ʻamanekinamatematikaMahuʻinga ʻamanekinaKo e ola ʻavalisi ʻi he peti takitaha ʻi he taimi lōloa. −1/37 ʻo e peti ki he peti ʻIulope angamaheni kotoa pē.Lau kotoa →, ko e fakataha ʻoku ʻi ai hono mole ʻamanekina ʻo e 2.70% ʻo e fakakātoa mo ha vēlianimatematikaVēlianiKo ha fua ʻo hono mafola ʻo e ngaahi ola takatakai ʻi he mahuʻinga ʻamanekina. Māʻolunga ki he peti fika ʻe taha, māʻulalo ki he ngaahi peti totongi tatau.Lau kotoa → ʻi ha feituʻu ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ongo meʻa. ʻOku fakafuofua ʻe he meʻangāue Bet Builder ʻa e ongo meʻa ki ha fakataha pē.
- p10 −$500
- p25 −$500
- fika lotoloto (median) −$500
- p75 +$40
- p90 +$1,480
Ngaahi fehuʻi
Ko e ngaahi peti ʻi tuʻa, koeʻuhi ʻoku tuʻuloa feʻunga ʻa e patiseti ke ke sio ki he ngāue ʻa e vaʻinga. ʻIkai koeʻuhi ʻoku siʻi ange ʻenau mole ʻi he tola.
ʻOku saiʻia ʻa e ngaahi kasino ʻi he fakakātoa ʻo e peti. ʻOku fakatupu lahi ange ia ʻe he peti vave ʻi tuʻa, ko e ʻuhinga ia ʻoku fakamamafaʻi ai ia ʻe he ngaahi tēpile vave.
Angamaheni ʻikai. ʻOku vakai mavahe hoʻo fakakātoa ʻi loto mo e peti taki taha ʻi tuʻa ki he peti siʻi taha ʻo e lulēti.
Vaʻinga mo e Matematika
ʻUluaki feinga ke ke fakaleleiʻi ʻe koe. Kuo pelu ʻa e tali takitaha; fakaava ia ʻi hoʻo mateuteu.
ʻOku ke tuku ʻa e $10 ki he kulokulapetiKulokulaPeti totongi tatau ki he fika kulokula ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: rouge.Lau kotoa → mo e $1 ki he 17, ʻa ia ko e ʻuliʻulipetiʻUliʻuliPeti totongi tatau ki he fika ʻuliʻuli ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: noir.Lau kotoa →, ki ha vilo ʻe taha ʻo ha veʻeteka ʻIulope. Lisi ʻa e meʻa ʻe lava ke hoko mo e meʻa ʻoku fakamole ʻe he ongo peti ʻi he ʻavalisi. Pea fai leva ʻa e meʻa tatau ki he $10 ki he kulokula mo e $10 ki he ʻuliʻuli.
Fakahā ʻa e tali
Tali Kulokula: +$9. Ko e 17: +$25. Ha fika kehe pē: −$11. ʻI he ʻavalisi −$11/37, ʻo ofi ki he 30¢, ʻa ia ko e 2.70% ʻo e $11 naʻe peti. ʻOku mole ʻe he kulokula mo e ʻuliʻuli fakataha ʻa e $20 ʻi he noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → pea ʻikai ha meʻa ʻi he taimi kehe: −$20/37, 2.70% ʻo e $20.
ʻOku hā ʻa e kulokula tuʻo 18 ʻi he 37: ʻoku ikuna ʻe he $10 ʻa e $10 pea mole ʻa e $1 ʻi he 17, +$9. ʻOku hā ʻa e 17 tuʻo taha: ʻoku mole ʻe he peti kulokula ʻa e $10 pea ikuna ʻe he $1 ʻa e $35, +$25. Ko e toenga ʻo e fika ʻuliʻuli ʻe 17 mo e noa, luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → ʻe 18 kotoa: ʻoku mole fakatouʻosi ʻa e ongo peti, −$11.
ʻAvalisi: (18 × 9 + 25 − 18 × 11)/37 = (162 + 25 − 198)/37 = −11/37.
ʻOku tauhi ʻe he peti takitaha hono fakamole pē ʻoʻona ʻi hono fakataha mo ha peti kehe: ʻoku fakamole ʻe he $10 ki he kulokula ʻa e 10/37 ʻi he ʻavalisi, ʻoku fakamole ʻe he $1 ki he 17 ʻa e 1/37, pea fakataha ko e 11/37. ʻOku liliu ʻe hono fakatahaʻi ʻo e ngaahi peti ʻa e founga ʻoku mafola ai ʻa e ngaahi ola, ʻo ʻikai ko hono fakamole. ʻOku ngaohi ʻe he kulokula mo e ʻuliʻuli fakataha ʻa e ola kotoa pē tukukehe ʻa e noa ke tatau pē pea ʻoku kei totongi pē ʻa e 2.70% ʻo e meʻa kotoa naʻe peti, ʻo kotoa ia ʻi he noa. ʻOku fokotuʻu ʻe Hunacek (2025) ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ako tatau ʻi ha veʻeteka noa ua, ʻa ia ko e fakamole ai ko e 5.26%.
Meʻa fakaoli
Vēliani kehe. Tuʻunga lelei tatau. Noa tatau.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.