ʻOku Fakalao ʻa e Lulēti ʻi Kalefōnia?
ʻOku fakalao ʻa e lulēti ʻi Kalefōnia? ʻOku tapui ia ʻe he lao ʻaki hono hingoa, ko ia ʻoku vaʻinga ia ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻaki ʻa e kaati.
Kuo tapui ʻe Kalefōnia ʻa e lulēti ʻaki hono hingoa talu mei he 1872, pea ko e ngaahi aleapau ʻoku ne fakangofua ʻa e ngaahi kasino ʻa e ngaahi matakali ʻoku kau ai ʻa e ngaahi vaʻinga kaati kae ʻikai ha veʻeteka pe ha pulu. ʻOku vaʻinga ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻa e lulēti ʻaki ʻa e kaati, pea ʻoku tauhi ʻe he ngaahi peti angamaheni ʻa e 5.26% ʻo ʻAmelika. Naʻe vaʻinga ʻe ʻOkalahoma ʻa e ngaahi vaʻinga kaati tatau ʻo aʻu ki he 2018, pea ko ʻene totongi ʻi he nima kotoa pē naʻe hoko ia ko ha peti kamata ʻi he vilo kotoa pē.
Ko e hā ʻoku taʻefakalao ai ʻa e lulēti ʻi Kalefōnia?
Kuo tapui ʻe he Lao Tautea ʻa Kalefōnia ʻa e lulēti ʻaki hono hingoa talu mei hono tohi ʻi he 1872, fakataha mo ha vaʻinga pangikē pe vaʻinga peseti pē ʻoku vaʻinga ʻaki ʻa e kaati, ngaahi taisi pe ha meʻangāue pē. Naʻe maʻu ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻa e ngaahi matakali honau faingamālie makehe mei he ngaahi aleapau naʻe fakamoʻoni mei Sepitema 1999 pea mei he Palopōsitione 1A, ʻa ia naʻe tali ʻe he kau fili ʻi Maʻasi 2000: ngaahi mīsini vaʻinga paʻanga, ngaahi vaʻinga lotolī mo e ngaahi vaʻinga kaati ʻoku pangikē ai ʻa e kasino. Naʻe ʻikai ke ʻi he lisi ʻa e lulēti. ʻI ha fakahinohino ʻi he 2007, naʻe pehē ʻe he Potungāue Puleʻi Vaʻinga Paʻanga ʻa e siteiti ko e lulēti ʻoku fakapapauʻi ʻe ha meʻangāue pē, kau ai ʻa e ngaahi mīsini ʻelekitulōnika ʻoku lahi hono ngaahi feituʻu vaʻinga, ʻoku kei taʻefakalao ia ʻi he ngaahi kasino ʻa e ngaahi matakali. Kapau ʻoku vaʻinga ʻaki ha kulupu kaati, ʻoku hoko ʻa e lulēti ko ha vaʻinga kaati, ʻa ia ʻoku fakangofua ʻe he ngaahi aleapau. ʻOku ʻikai ngofua ki he ngaahi fale kaati fakakomesiale ʻa e siteiti ke nau pangikē ha vaʻinga ʻe taha. ʻOku vaʻinga ʻa e kau vaʻinga ʻo fetauʻaki, pea ʻoku faʻa fetongitongi ʻa e taha ʻiate kinautolu ke hoko ko e pangikē, pea ʻoku totongi ʻe he fale kaati ha totongi ʻi he nima kotoa pē, ʻo faʻa 1% ʻo e peti ʻo siʻi taha ʻaki ʻa e $1, hangē ko e fakamatala ʻa Bollman (2021). Ko ha totongi ʻoku ʻikai tupu fakataha mo e peti ʻoku mamafa taha ia ki ha peti siʻi, hangē ko e peti kamatapaʻangaPeti kamata (ante)Ko ha paʻanga paʻu ʻoku totongi ke kau ʻi ha takai, kimuʻa pea fakapapauʻi ha meʻa. ʻOku mole ia neongo pe ko e hā ʻe hoko.Lau kotoa → ʻo ʻOkalahoma ʻi lalo.
Lulēti ʻaki ʻa e kaati ʻi Kalefōnia, mo e peti kamata ʻo ʻOkalahoma
Ko ia ai, ʻi Kalefōnia ʻoku vaʻinga ʻa e lulēti ʻaki ʻa e kaati: ʻoku fakapapauʻi ʻa e ola ʻe ha ngaahi kaati pe ngaahi tile kuo fakafika, pea ʻoku tauhi ʻe he ngaahi peti angamaheni ʻa e faingamālie ʻo ʻAmelika. ʻOku tānaki ʻe he niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi vaʻinga ni ha ngaahi peti pōnasi ʻoku mamafa lahi ange: ko e taha, ʻoku totongi ʻaki ʻa e 100 pe 300 ki he 1 ʻo kapau ʻoku hoko hoʻo fika mo ha fakaʻilonga ʻo ha faʻahinga kaati, ʻoku mamafa ʻaki ʻa e 30.33%. Naʻe vaʻinga ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻa e ngaahi matakali ʻo ʻOkalahoma ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga kaati meimei tatau ʻo aʻu ki ha lao ʻi he 2018, naʻe fakahoko ke tānaki paʻanga maʻa e kau faiako naʻa nau ʻi he kau siʻi taha hono totongi ʻi he fonua, ʻa ia naʻe fakangofua ai ʻa e ngaahi vaʻinga pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa → mo e taisi. Hangē ko e lipooti ʻa Bollman (2021), naʻe hiki atu ʻa e totongi ʻi he nima ʻo e ngaahi vaʻinga kaati ko ha peti kamata ʻo e $1 ʻi he vilo kotoa pē. Ko ha totongi paʻu ʻoku mamafa taha ia ki he ngaahi peti siʻi: ʻi ha peti ʻo e $N ʻoku hoko ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ko e 1/19 + 1/N. Ko e totongi ko e founga ia ʻoku maʻu paʻanga ai ʻa e kasino mei he ngaahi vaʻinga ʻoku ʻikai ke ne pangikē: naʻe tala ʻe ha tokotaha fai tohi mei ʻOkalahoma ki he Las Vegas Advisor ʻi he 2019 ko e totongi seniti ʻe 50 ʻa WinStar ʻi he nima, ko e paʻanga pē ia mei he blackjack naʻe lava ke tauhi ʻe he matakali. ʻOku kei pehē ʻe ha fakahinohino kasino ʻo e 2026 ʻoku totongi ʻe he kau vaʻinga lulēti ʻi ʻOkalahoma ha komisoni ki he kasino ʻi he vilo kotoa pē, ka ʻoku ʻikai ke ne fakahā ʻa e lahi, ko ia fehuʻi ʻi he tēpile. ʻI Kalefōnia ko e fakakikihi ki hai ʻe lava ke ne fakalele ʻa e ngaahi vaʻinga kaati fē: naʻe fakangofua ʻe ha lao ʻi he 2024, SB 549, ʻa e ngaahi matakali ke nau tukuakiʻi ki he fakamaau ʻa e ngaahi fale kaati ʻoku laiseni ʻe he siteiti, pea ʻi ʻOkatopa 2025 naʻe fakaʻatā ʻe ha fakamaauʻanga ʻi Sacramento ʻa e hopo ko ia koeʻuhi ʻoku puleʻi ia ʻe he lao fakafetuʻutaki. Naʻe pehē ʻe he ngaahi matakali te nau tangi.
Vaʻinga mo e Matematika
ʻUluaki feinga ke ke fakaleleiʻi ʻe koe. Kuo pelu ʻa e tali takitaha; fakaava ia ʻi hoʻo mateuteu.
Mo ha peti kamatapaʻangaPeti kamata (ante)Ko ha paʻanga paʻu ʻoku totongi ke kau ʻi ha takai, kimuʻa pea fakapapauʻi ha meʻa. ʻOku mole ia neongo pe ko e hā ʻe hoko.Lau kotoa → ʻe $1 ʻi he vilo kotoa pē, ko e hā ʻa e totongi ʻoku mole ʻi ha peti ʻe $100 ki he peti katopetiPeti katoʻI ha veʻeteka noa ʻe taha: 0, 1, 2, 3 ʻaki ha sipi ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 8:1. ʻOku toe ui: ʻuluaki fika ʻe fā, quatre premiers.Lau kotoa → fika ʻe nima? Pea ko ha peti kato ʻe $5?
Fakahā ʻa e tali
Tali 8.89% ʻi he $100; 27.89% ʻi he $5.
ʻOku kapui ʻe he peti kato ʻa e 0, 00, 1, 2 mo e 3 pea totongi ʻa e 6 ki he 1. ʻI he vilo ʻe 38, ʻoku ikuna ia ʻo liunga 5 (+30) pea mole ʻo liunga 33 (−33): −3 ʻi he 38, ko ha tuʻunga lelei ʻo e 7.89%, ko e peti mamafa taha ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpilemeʻangāuePalani ʻo e tēpileKo e palani peti kuo paaki ʻi he tēpile. ʻOku toe ui: tēpile, felt, cloth.Lau kotoa →.
Ko e peti kamata ko e $1 tuʻumaʻu, ʻa ia ko e 1% ia ʻo ha peti ʻe $100 pea ko e 20% ʻo ha peti ʻe $5. Tānaki ia ki he 7.89%: 8.89% mo e 27.89%. Ko e $1 tatau ko ha totongi siʻisiʻi ia ʻi ha peti lahi pea ko ha totongi lahi ʻi ha peti siʻisiʻi.
Meʻa fakaoli
ʻIkai ha veʻeteka, ʻikai ha pulu. Ko e 5.26% tatau pē.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Las Vegas Advisor. “Why does the Oklahoma WinStar casino charge 50 cents per table game?”
- American Casino Guide. “Oklahoma Casinos.”
- California Department of Justice, Division of Gambling Control. Tribal Casino Advisory No. 5, “Roulette Games.”
- Legislative Analyst’s Office. “Proposition 1A: Gambling on Tribal Lands.”