Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Ko e Sisitemi Lulēti
Ko ha tokotaha faʻu hiva, ha fāmili ʻo e kau tohi nouti, mo ha Fakamaauʻanga Māʻolunga naʻe tala ki he kasino ke tokangaʻi hono ngaahi veʻeteka.
Ko Gonzalo García-Pelayo (fāʻeleʻi ʻi he 1947), ko ha tokotaha faʻu hiva mo ha tokotaha fakahinohino faiva Sipeini, naʻa ne taki ha timi fāmili naʻe tohi, mei he konga ki mui ʻo e 1991, ʻa e meimei vilo ʻe 5,000 ki he veʻeteka taki taha ʻi he Casino Gran Madrid pea peti ki he ngaahi luo naʻe tō lahi ange. ʻOkú ne pehē ko e paʻanga naʻe ikunaʻi ko e peseta ʻe miliona ʻe 200 ki he 250 mei ha ngaahi kasino lahi. Naʻe tapui ʻe he kasino ʻa e fāmili, naʻe fakataʻeʻaongaʻi ʻe he puleʻanga ʻa e tapui, pea ʻi he 2004 naʻe poupou ʻa e Fakamaauʻanga Māʻolunga ki he kau vaʻinga.
Kimuʻa ʻi he kasino
Naʻe fāʻeleʻi ʻa Gonzalo García-Pelayo ʻi Matilite ʻi he 25 Sune 1947 pea tupu hake ʻi ʻAnatalusia, ʻi Jerez mo Seville. Naʻa ne fakahinohino ha ngaahi faiva, kau ai ʻa e Manuela (1976) mo e Vivir en Sevilla (1978), pea ʻi he 1974 naʻa ne fokotuʻu ʻa e kautaha hiva Gong, ʻa ia naʻa ne faʻu ai ʻa e hiva ʻa Triana, Lole y Manuel mo María Jiménez. ʻO fakatatau ki heʻene lau pē ʻaʻana, naʻa ne faʻu ʻa e meimei leʻo hiva ʻe 150. ʻOku ʻikai ko ha tokotaha matematika ia, neongo pe ko e hā naʻe tohi ʻe he ngaahi nusipepa ʻe niʻihi: naʻa ne tala ki he nusipepa pisinisi Cinco Días ʻi he 2004 ko ʻene matematika pē ko e matematika ʻo e ako mo ha tohi ʻe taha pe ua ʻo kau ki he ngalingalimatematikaNgalingaliKo e faingamālie ʻo ha ola, mei he 0 ki he 1 pe 0% ki he 100%. Fika ʻe taha: 1/37 = 2.70%.Lau kotoa →. Naʻe haʻu kiate ia ʻa e fakakaukau ke ako ʻa e lulēti, ko ʻene lea ia, hili ʻene mole ʻi he blackjack.
Ko e timi
Naʻe fie maʻu ʻe he sisitemi lulēti ʻa e fāmili Pelayo ʻa e kakai tokolahi, pea ko e kau vaʻinga ko hono kāinga. ʻOku fakahingoa ʻi heʻene uepisaiti ʻa hono foha ko Iván, ʻa hono ʻofefine ko Vanessa mo hono ongo ʻilamutu ko Christian mo Marcos; ʻoku tānaki ʻe he ngaahi fakamatala kehe ʻa e ongo ʻilamutu ko Guillermo mo Jaime. Naʻe kau ha toko ono ʻi he tapui ʻa e kasino, pea ʻo fakatatau ki heʻene talanoa ki mui naʻe tupu ʻa e kulupu ki he toko hongofulu mā ua, mo ha toe kāinga mo ha kaumeʻa ofi siʻi. Naʻa nau ui kinautolu ko e flotilla.
Naʻe vahevahe ʻa e ngāue. Naʻe nofo ʻa e niʻihi ʻi ha veʻeteka ʻo tohi ʻa e ngaahi fika; ʻi heʻenau ʻosi naʻa nau mavahe pea hū mai ha ngaahi mata foʻou ke peti, koeʻuhí ke ʻoua naʻa fakafehokotaki ʻe he kasino ʻa e ongo kulupu. Naʻe tātātaha ke ne peti tonu. Naʻe vaʻinga ʻa e niʻihi kehe pea telefoni kiate ia ʻa e ola. Ki mui ai naʻa nau ngāueʻaki ha ngaahi kaumeʻa naʻe ʻikai ʻiloʻi ʻe he ngaahi kasino, ʻa ia naʻa nau ui ko e ngaahi vaka ʻuku.
Ko e founga, ʻi heʻene lea
Ko e kamataʻanga ʻo e sisitemi lulēti ʻa Gonzalo García-Pelayo ko e ʻikai ha mīsini ʻoku haohaoa: kapau ʻoku ʻikai haohaoa ʻa e ngaahi uasi Suisilani mo e ngaahi lōketi ʻa NASA, ʻoku ʻikai haohaoa foki mo ha veʻeteka lulēti, pea ʻoku pau ke ikuna ʻa e niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → ʻo lahi siʻi ange ʻi he toengá. ʻI he kamataʻanga naʻa ne pehē nai ko e tolongi ʻa e kulupiekakaiKulupieKo e tīla ʻi ha tēpile lulēti.Lau kotoa →; naʻe fakahā ʻe he ngaahi fika ko e tupuʻanga ko e veʻeteka.
Naʻe tohi ʻa e veʻeteka taki taha ʻi he meimei vilo ʻe 5,000 kimuʻa pea peti ha taha ki ai (naʻe pehē ʻe Iván ko e 6,000), ʻa ia naʻe fakaʻaonga ai ʻa e meimei ʻaho ʻe hongofulu mā nima ʻi he houa ʻe ono ki he valu ʻi he ʻaho. Naʻe ako foki ʻe he kau tohi ʻa e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻo e veʻeteka, ʻo aʻu ki he kafo siʻisiʻi taha, koeʻuhí ke toe ʻilo ia ʻo kapau ʻe hiki.
ʻOkú ne lau ʻi he “ngaahi positive”. Ko ha fika ʻoku tō tuʻo taha ʻi he vilo ʻe 36 ʻoku tatau pē ʻi he 35 ki he 1, ko ia ʻoku ʻikai ha maaka ia; ko e tō kotoa pē ʻoku laka ange ai ko e positive ʻe taha. ʻOkú ne fakahoa leva ʻa e ngaahi positive ʻa ha veʻeteka mo e meʻa ʻoku fai ʻe he ngaahi veʻeteka faitotonu ʻi ha faʻifaʻitaki ʻi he komipiuta, ʻaki ha polokalama naʻa ne faʻu tonu. ʻO hangē ko e fakamatala ʻa ha tokotaha vakai ʻo e tohi ʻa e fāmili, ʻoku ʻi ai ha fakangatangata ʻe ua: ko e taha ʻoku nofo ʻi lalo ai ʻa e 95% ʻo e ngaahi veʻeteka faitotonu faʻifaʻitaki, mo ha fakangatangata mālohi ʻoku nofo ʻi lalo ai ʻa e 99.95%. Ko ha veʻeteka ʻoku laka ʻi he fakangatangata mālohi, kiate ia, ʻoku hehema papau.
ʻO fakatatau ki heʻene ngaahi fika, naʻe ʻi ai ʻi ha veʻeteka hehemalēpiVeʻeteka hehemaKo ha veʻeteka ʻoku ʻi ai hano ngaahi maumau fakatuʻasino ʻoku ne ʻai ke ngalingali lahi ange ʻa e ngaahi luo ʻe niʻihi ʻi he 1/37. ʻOku tātāitaha, pea ʻoku ʻiloʻi pē ʻaki ha ngaahi afe ʻo e ngaahi vilo kuo hiki.Lau kotoa → ʻa e fika ʻe hiva ki he hongofulu mā ua naʻe tō lahi ange. Ko e luo lelei taha naʻa ne ʻilo naʻe ikuna tuʻo taha ʻi he vilo ʻe 28, ko ha meʻa pē naʻe lelei ange ʻi he tuʻo taha ʻi he 35 naʻe taau ke peti ki ai, pea naʻe ʻomi ʻe he fakatahaʻi ha tuʻunga lelei ʻo e meimei 6%. Ko e ngaahi fika kotoa ko ʻeni ʻoku ʻaʻana; ʻoku ʻikai ha kasino pe ha kautaha puleʻi kuo ne pulusi ha taha.
Ko e hā ʻa e vilo ʻe 5,000, pea ko e hā ʻa e veʻeteka kotoa
ʻI he vilo ʻe 5,000 ʻoku tō ha luo faitotonu ʻi he meimei tuʻo 135, lahi ange pe siʻi ange ʻaki ʻa e 11. Ko ha luo ʻoku ikuna moʻoni tuʻo taha ʻi he 28 ʻoku tō ia ʻi he meimei tuʻo 179, ʻo meimei laka ʻaki ʻa e “lahi ange pe siʻi ange” ʻe fā; ʻoku ʻikai fai ia ʻe he monūʻia, pea ʻoku mahino ʻoku ʻi ai ha meʻa hala ʻi he luo.
Ko ha luo ʻoku ikuna tuʻo taha ʻi he 33 ko ha meʻa kehe ia. Te ne ʻomi ki ha tokotaha peti ʻa e 9%, pea ʻi he vilo ʻe 5,000 ʻoku tō ia ʻi he meimei tuʻo 152, ʻo laka pē ʻaki ʻa e “lahi ange pe siʻi ange” ʻe taha mo e konga. ʻI ha veʻeteka faitotonu haohaoa ʻe laka ʻaki ia ʻa e luo ʻe ua pe tolu ʻo e 37 ʻi he monūʻia pē. Ko ia ʻoku ʻikai feʻunga ke fili ʻa e fika ʻoku muʻomuʻa hili ʻa e vilo ʻe 5,000. ʻOku pau ke sivi ʻa e veʻeteka kotoa ʻo fakahoa ki he meʻa ʻoku fai ʻe he ngaahi veʻeteka faitotonu, ʻa ia ko e ʻuhinga ia ʻo e ngaahi fakangatangata faʻifaʻitaki, pea ko e meʻa ia ʻoku fai ʻe he sivi chi-squarelēpiSivi chi-squareKo ha sivi fakasitetisitika ʻoku ne fakahoa ʻa e lahi ʻo e hū ʻi he luo takitaha naʻe sio ki ai mo e n/37 ʻoku ʻamanekina. ʻOku ngāueʻaki ia ke fakamaauʻi pe ʻoku hehema ha veʻeteka.Lau kotoa → ʻi he pepa.
Ko e paʻanga
Ko e fāmili pē ʻa e maʻuʻanga fakamatala ki he paʻanga naʻe ikunaʻi, pea ʻoku kehekehe ʻa e ngaahi fika. Ko e fakakātoa ʻa e fika ʻoku tuʻumaʻu taha: ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e peseta ʻe miliona ʻe 200 mo e 250 mei he ngaahi kasino kotoa, ʻa ia ko e ʻeulo ʻe miliona ʻe 1.2 ki he 1.5. Ki he Casino Gran Madrid pē, ʻoku ʻoatu ʻe he ngaahi fakamatala kehekehe ʻa e meʻa pē mei he peseta ʻe miliona ʻe 70 ki he laka hake ʻi he ʻeulo ʻe miliona ʻe taha. Naʻe tala ʻe he kasino ki ha līpooti ʻi he 2000 naʻe ʻikai haʻane lēkooti ʻo e paʻanga. ʻOkú ne pehē naʻa nau kamata mo e meimei ʻeulo ʻe 1,800 pea tuʻo taha naʻe mole ʻa e ʻeulo ʻe 60,000 ʻi ha ʻaho ʻe taha.
Naʻe vaʻinga foki ʻa e fāmili ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu kehe, ʻo fakatatau ki heʻene lea: Palaselona, Viena, ʻAmasitēlami, Copenhagen. Ko Las Vegas ʻa e feinga fakaʻosi pea naʻe siʻi ʻa e paʻanga naʻe maʻu, koeʻuhí ko e noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → hono ua. ʻI he luo ʻe 38 ʻoku pau ke lahi ange ʻa e hala ʻo ha luo kimuʻa pea fakahā ʻe ha totongipaʻangaTotongiKo e meʻa ʻoku fakafoki ʻe ha peti ikuna, ʻoku fakahā ko e “X ki he 1” ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he peti ʻoku fakafoki.Lau kotoa → ʻo e 35 ki he 1 ha tupu.
Ko e meʻa naʻe fai ʻe he kasino
ʻOku tuʻu ʻa e Casino Gran Madrid ʻi Torrelodones, ʻi tuʻa ʻi he kolo, pea ʻoku faʻa ui ia ʻe he ngaahi nusipepa Sipeini ko e Casino de Madrid pē. ʻO fakatatau ki he fakamatala ʻa e fāmili, naʻe ʻuluaki hiki ʻe ia ʻa e ngaahi veʻeteka mo liliu hanau ngaahi konga, koeʻuhí ke pau ke toe ako foʻou ʻa e taki taha. Pea naʻa ne tapui leva ʻa e kau vaʻinga, ʻi he kupu ʻo e ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni kasino ʻa Sipeini ʻoku fakaʻatā ai ha kasino ke fakafisi ki he kakai ʻoku ʻamanekina te nau fai ha meʻa taʻefakalao ʻi he ngaahi vaʻinga. ʻOku pehē ʻe ha līpooti ʻi he 2000 ko ʻene keisi ko e kulupu kuo nau fakaʻaongaʻi ha taimi lōloa ke ʻilo pe ko e hā hono tuʻo lahi ʻo e tō ʻa e ola taki taha, ngāueʻaki ha polokalama komipiuta ke tomuʻa ʻilo ʻa e ngaahi ola, pea ko ia naʻa nau vaʻinga mo ha tuʻunga lelei. Naʻe lāunga foki ia naʻe tatau ʻe he kau vaʻinga kehe ʻenau ngaahi peti.
Naʻe fakatokanga ki he ngaahi kasino kehe. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻe he fāmili naʻe kole ke nau mavahe ʻi Viena hili ha pō naʻa nau ikuna ai, pea ʻi he 2012 naʻa ne pehē naʻa nau kei tapui ʻi Falanisē mo Tenimaʻake.
Taʻu ʻe hongofulu ʻi he fakamaauʻanga
Naʻe ʻikai tukuakiʻi ʻe he kasino ʻa e fāmili. Naʻe lāunga ʻa e fāmili ʻo kau ki he tapui ki he ʻōfisi ʻo e puleʻanga ʻi Matilite, ʻa ia naʻa ne tuʻutuʻuni ʻoku ʻikai totonu, pea ko e kasino naʻe ʻalu ki he fakamaauʻanga, ʻo fakafepakiʻi ʻa e tuʻutuʻuni ʻa e puleʻanga.
ʻOku kamata ʻa e fāmili ke tohi ʻa e ngaahi veʻeteka ʻi he Casino Gran Madrid.
ʻOku nau ikuna maʻu pē. Lolotonga ʻa e ʻOlimipiki ʻi Palaselona ʻoku vaʻinga ha timi ʻe taha ʻi Matilite pea ko e taha ʻi Palaselona.
ʻOku tapui ʻe he kasino ha toko ono ʻiate kinautolu.
ʻOku fakahā ʻe he ʻōfisi ʻo e puleʻanga ʻi Matilite ʻoku ʻikai totonu ʻa e tapui. ʻOku ʻalu ʻa e kasino ki he fakamaauʻanga.
ʻOku fakaʻikaiʻi ʻe he Fakamaauʻanga Lahi ʻo e Fakamaau Totonu ʻo Matilite ʻa e fakafepaki ʻa e kasino.
ʻOku fakaʻikaiʻi ʻe he Fakamaauʻanga Māʻolunga ʻa e tangi ʻa e kasino.
ʻOku tukuange ʻa e faiva The Pelayos ʻi Sipeini.
Ko e meʻa naʻe pehē ʻe he Fakamaauʻanga Māʻolunga
Naʻe tuʻutuʻuni ʻe he fakamaauʻanga ko e meʻa naʻe fai ʻe he kau vaʻinga naʻe ʻikai ko ha meʻa taʻefakalao ʻo fakatatau ki he ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni, ko ia naʻe ʻikai ha ʻuhinga ʻa e kasino ke taʻofi kinautolu. ʻI heʻene lea, naʻe ʻikai fai ʻe he kau vaʻinga ha meʻa lahi ange ʻi hono ngāueʻaki ʻenau poto mo e ngaahi founga komipiuta, pea naʻe makatuʻunga ʻenau vaʻinga ʻi hono sio pē ki he ngaahi ola ʻoku toutou hoko, ʻikai ʻi hono maumauʻi ʻo e ngaahi lao. Naʻa ne tuku ʻa e tupuʻanga ki he ngaahi veʻeteka: ko ha ngaahi hala siʻisiʻi ʻaupito ʻi hono langa pe hono fokotuʻu, ʻoku ʻikai lava ke sio ki ai ʻaki ʻa e mata pē.
Naʻa ne pehē foki ʻa e meʻa ʻe lava ke fai ʻe ha kasino ʻo fetongi ai. Ko e malu fakalao ʻoku ʻikai ko hono kapusi pe tapui ʻa e kau vaʻinga ka ko hono liliu ʻa e feituʻu ʻoku tuʻu ai ʻa e ngaahi veʻeteka, fetongi hanau ngaahi konga pe fakaleleiʻi hanau palani.
ʻOku siʻi ange ʻa e tuʻutuʻuni ʻi he founga ʻoku faʻa fakamatalaʻi ai. ʻOku ngāueʻaki ai ha kupu pē ʻe taha ʻo e ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni kasino ʻa Sipeini ki ha tapui pē ʻe taha. ʻOku ʻikai pehē ai ʻoku pau ki he kasino kotoa pē ʻi he feituʻu kotoa pē ke tali ha tokotaha vaʻinga kuo ne ʻilo ha veʻeteka hehema.
Hili ʻa e lulēti
Naʻa ne ako ʻa e poker ʻi he ʻIunaite Sitetí pea fakaava ha kalapu Texas hold’em ʻi Matilite ʻi he 1996; naʻe līpooti ʻe he El Mundo ʻi he 2001 ko Carlos Mortensen, ko e tokotaha ikuna ʻo māmani ʻi he taʻu ko ia, naʻa ne ako ʻa e vaʻinga ʻi ai. ʻI he 2004 naʻa ne moʻui ʻaki ʻa e poker ʻi he ʻinitaneti, pea ki mui naʻa ne tafoki ki he peti sipoti. Naʻa ne tohi mo Iván ʻa e La fabulosa historia de los Pelayos (2003). Naʻe talanoa ʻa e History Channel ki he talanoa ʻi heʻene polokalama Breaking Vegas, pea naʻe faiva ia ʻe Eduard Cortés ko e The Pelayos (2012). Naʻa ne foki ki hono fakahinohino ʻo e ngaahi faiva ʻi he taʻu tatau.
Ko e meʻa ʻoku teʻeki fakapapauʻi
Ko e meʻa ʻe tolu ʻoku faʻa lea ʻaki ʻo kau ki he kau Pelayo ʻoku ʻikai ha maʻuʻanga fakamatala ia tuku kehe ʻa e fāmili, pe ʻikai ha taha. ʻOkú ne pehē naʻe langa ʻe ha tokotaha ngaohi veʻeteka Pilitānia ha veʻeteka makehe ke fakafepakiʻi kinautolu, ko ha “lulēti fakafepaki Pelayo”; ʻoku ʻikai ha tokotaha ngaohi pe ha kasino kuo ne fakapapauʻi ia. ʻOku ʻikai ha meʻa ʻoku ne fakahā naʻe liliu ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻi ʻIulope kotoa ʻenau tauhi ʻo e ngaahi veʻeteka koeʻuhí ko e fāmili pē ʻe taha ko ʻeni. Pea ko e ngaahi tēpile ʻo e fakangatangata ʻi he tohi naʻe ʻikai lava ke vakaiʻi ki he peesi ni, ko ia ʻoku fakamatalaʻi pē heni ʻo hangē ko e fakamatala ʻa ha tokotaha vakai.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻIkai. Naʻe tapui kinautolu ʻe he kasino, naʻe fakataʻeʻaongaʻi ʻe he puleʻanga ʻa e tapui, pea naʻe ʻave ʻe he kasino ʻa e puleʻanga ki he fakamaauʻanga. Naʻe mole ia ʻi he 2000 pea toe mole ʻi he Fakamaauʻanga Māʻolunga ʻi he 2004.
Naʻa ne tuʻutuʻuni ko hono sio ki ha veʻeteka mo peti ki he meʻa ʻoku ne fakahā ʻoku ʻikai ko ha meʻa taʻefakalao ʻi he ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni kasino ʻa Sipeini, ko ia naʻe ʻikai totonu ʻa e tapui ko ʻeni. Naʻe ʻikai te ne tuʻutuʻuni ha meʻa ki he ngaahi fonua kehe.
Naʻa ne pehē ʻi he 2004 naʻe ʻomi ai ʻe ia ʻa e 2.7% ʻi he feituʻu naʻe aʻu ai ki muʻa ki he 6%, pea ko e kakai naʻa ne ʻilo naʻa nau feinga ia ʻi Matilite naʻa nau fai kovi pea mole.
Meʻa fakaoli
Ko e faleʻi ʻa e fakamaauʻanga ki he kasino: fakaleleiʻi ʻa e veʻeteka, ʻikai ko e lisi ʻo e kau ʻaʻahi.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Tribunal Supremo, Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo.
- Hernández, J. A. “El clan de los Pelayo gana la apuesta.”
- Sampedro, J. “Los ‘tecnotahúres’ vuelven al casino.”
- Cadena SER. “Los Pelayo ya pueden entrar en el Casino de Madrid.”
- Mazo, V. “Pelayos contra el Ibex 35.”
- Semana. “El terror de la ruleta.”
- Solomita, M. “La increíble historia de Gonzalo García-Pelayo, el hombre que venció a la ruleta.”
- Wille, G. “Hicimos saltar la banca.”
- Ibáñez, Á. “La Fabulosa Historia de Los Pelayos.”
- Mazarrasa, L. Fakamatala ʻo kau ki he poker ʻi Sipeini.
- García-Pelayo, G. “Análisis de una ruleta.”