Lulēti ʻi Pilitānia
Ngaahi kasino noa ʻe taha talu mei he 1968, pea ʻi ha taʻu ʻe uofulu naʻe ʻi he ngaahi falekoloa peti ʻa e lulēti vave taha mo mamafa taha ʻi he fonua.
Kuo fakalele ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻi Pilitānia ʻa e lulēti noa ʻe taha talu mei he Gaming Act 1968, pea ʻi ha taimi lōloa naʻe foki mai ʻa e vaeua ʻo e peti ʻi he noa ki he ngaahi peti totongi tatau. Mei he 1999 naʻe tānaki ʻe he ngaahi falekoloa peti ha ngaahi mīsini lulēti naʻe tali ʻa e £100 ʻi he vilo ʻi he sekoni ʻe 20 kotoa pē, ʻa ia ko e meimei £486 ʻi he houa ʻo e mole ʻamanekina ʻi he peti lahi taha. ʻI ʻEpeleli 2019 naʻe holo ʻa e peti lahi taha ki he £2.
Ngaahi lao lulēti ʻi he ngaahi kasino ʻi Pilitānia
Naʻe tuku ʻe he Gaming Act 1968 ke fakaava ʻa e ngaahi kasino fakakomesiale ʻi Pilitānia Lahi ko ha ngaahi kalapu ʻa e kau mēmipa, kuo laiseni ʻi he tokanga ʻa ha Gaming Board foʻou. Ko e kau mēmipa pē mo ʻenau kau kaumeʻa naʻe lava ke vaʻinga, pea naʻe pau ke tatali ha mēmipa foʻou ʻo houa ʻe 48 hili ʻene kole kimuʻa ʻi he ʻuluaki peti, ko ha lao naʻe fakasiʻisiʻi ki he houa ʻe 24 ʻi he 1999 pea toʻo ʻi ʻOkatopa 2005, ʻi he taimi naʻe fetongi ai ʻe he Gambling Commission ʻa e Gaming Board. Naʻe fokotuʻu ʻe he ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ʻo e 1994 ʻa e vaʻinga tonu: ko ha veʻeteka ʻoku ʻi ai hono luo ʻe 37 kuo fakafika mei he 0 ki he 36, pea ʻi ha peti totongi tataupetiPeti totongi tatauKulokula/ʻuliʻuli, taʻehoa/hoa, māʻolunga/māʻulalo. Fika ʻe 18, totongi ʻo e 1:1.Lau kotoa → naʻe fakafoki ʻe ha noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → ʻa e vaeua ʻo e peti, ʻa ia ʻoku fakamole ki he tokotaha vaʻinga ʻa e 1.35% tatau pē mo e la partagelaoLa partageLao faka-Falanisē: ʻi he hū ʻa e noa, ʻoku fakafoki ʻa e vaeua ʻo ha peti totongi tatau. ʻOku vaeua ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻi he ngaahi peti ko ia ki he 1.35%.Lau kotoa →. Naʻe ngata ʻa e ngaahi lao ko ia ʻi he 2007 ʻi he lalo ʻo e Gambling Act 2005, pea ʻoku fokotuʻu ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻi he taimi ni ʻenau lao pē ʻaʻanautolu; ʻoku kei angamaheni ʻa e noa ʻe taha pea ʻoku lahi ʻa e foki mai ʻa e vaeua ʻi he noa. Vakai ki he ngaahi lao ʻo e tēpile.
Lulēti ʻi he falekoloa peti
Naʻe aʻu mai ʻa e ngaahi mīsini peti faingamālie paʻu (fixed-odds betting terminals), ko e ngaahi mīsini vaʻinga ʻi he ngaahi falekoloa peti, ʻi he 1999 pea mafola vave hili ha liliu tukuhau ʻi he 2001. ʻI he lalo ʻo ha lao ʻa e ngaahi kautaha mei he 2003 ko e vaʻinga kasino pē naʻa nau ʻoatu ko e lulēti, pea naʻe tuku kinautolu ʻe he lao ki mui ʻi he faʻahinga B2, ʻo lahi taha ko e fā ʻi he falekoloa. Naʻe lava ke peti ha tokotaha vaʻinga ʻo aʻu ki he £100 ʻi he vilo, ʻi he sekoni ʻe 20 kotoa pē, ki ha paʻanga lahi taha ʻe ikunaʻi ʻo e £500. Ko e vaʻinga ko e lulēti noa ʻe taha, naʻe fakafoki ʻa e 97.3%. ʻI honau tumutumu, ʻi he 2014–15, naʻe ʻi ai ʻa e meimei 35,000 ʻo kinautolu.
Ko e hā e fakamole ʻo ha vilo ʻi he sekoni ʻe 20 kotoa pē
ʻOku mahuʻinga ʻa e vave ʻo hangē pē ko e lahi ʻo e peti. ʻI he vilo ʻe tolu ʻi he miniti ʻoku fai ʻe ha tokotaha vaʻinga ʻa e peti ʻe 180 ʻi he houa, pea ʻoku ngāue ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e 2.70% ki he taha kotoa ʻo kinautolu. ʻI he £100 ʻi he vilo ko e £18,000 ia ʻoku peti pea meimei £486 ʻoku mole ʻi he houa ʻi he ʻavalisi, ko e fika naʻe ngāue ʻaki ʻe he puleʻanga ʻi he taimi naʻe fakasiʻisiʻi ai ʻa e peti. ʻI he £2 ko e £9.73 ia.
Ko hai naʻa nau vaʻinga ʻaki kinautolu
Naʻe ʻilo ʻe he British Gambling Prevalence Survey ʻo e 2007 ko e 11.2% ʻo e kakai naʻa nau vaʻinga ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi mīsini ni naʻa nau fenāpasi mo hono sivi ki he palopalema vaʻinga paʻanga, fakahoa ki he 0.6% ʻo e kakai lalahi kotoa; naʻe siʻi ʻa e sīpinga ʻo e kau vaʻinga mīsini, meimei toko 200. Naʻe ʻoatu ʻe he ngaahi savea ki mui naʻe lave ki ai ʻa e puleʻanga ʻa e 11.5% ʻi he 2015 mo e 13.6% ʻi he 2016 ki he kau vaʻinga ʻo e ngaahi mīsini kotoa ʻi he ngaahi falekoloa peti. ʻOku ʻikai lava ʻe ha savea ʻo pehē pe naʻe fakatupu ʻe he ngaahi mīsini ʻa e ngaahi palopalema pe naʻa nau tohoakiʻi ʻa e kakai naʻe ʻosi maʻu ia, ka ko e hohaʻa ki he ngaahi peti lalahi, vaʻinga vave mo e maumau naʻe iku ai ke fakahā ʻe he puleʻanga ʻa e fakasiʻisiʻi ʻi Mē 2018; naʻe kamata ngāue ia ʻi he 1 ʻEpeleli 2019.
ʻInitaneti, mo e faleʻi
ʻOku laiseni ʻa e lulēti ʻi he ʻinitaneti ʻi Pilitānia ʻe he Gambling Commission ʻi he lalo ʻo e Gambling Act 2005; ʻoku fakamatala ʻe he peesi ʻIulope ki he maketi ko ia mo e GAMSTOP, ko e lēsisita tāpuniʻi kita fakafonua. Ki ha tokotaha vaʻinga ko e lēsoni ʻo e ngaahi mīsini ko e fika ʻo e vave: ko e totongi ʻo e lulēti ko e 2.70% ia ʻo e meʻa kotoa pē ʻoku peti, pea ko ha vaʻinga ʻoku ne tali ha peti ʻe tolu ʻi he miniti ʻoku ne toʻo ʻa e totongi ko ia tuʻo tolu ʻi he miniti. Fili ha tēpile māmālie, ha peti siʻi mo ha lao ʻoku foki mai ai ʻa e vaeua ʻi he noa ki he ngaahi peti totongi tatau.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻI he niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi mīsini, ʻo aʻu ki he £2 ʻi he vilo talu mei ʻEpeleli 2019; naʻe hiki ʻa e konga lahi ʻo e ngaahi mīsini peti lahi motuʻa ki ha faʻahinga māʻulalo ange.
ʻIo, ko e angamaheni, pea ʻoku faʻa fakafoki ʻe he ngaahi peti totongi tatau ʻa e vaeua ʻo e peti ʻi he noa. Vakai ki he ngaahi lao ʻo e tēpile.
Ko e faʻahinga fakalao, ʻi he lalo ʻo e Gambling Act 2005, ʻo e ngaahi mīsini vaʻinga ʻi he ngaahi falekoloa peti naʻa nau tali ʻo aʻu ki he £100 ʻi he vilo; talu mei ʻEpeleli 2019 ko honau fakangatangata ko e £2.
Meʻa fakaoli
Naʻe angamaheni pē ʻa e tuʻunga lelei. Ko e vave naʻe ʻikai.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Government response to the consultation on proposals for changes to gaming machines and social responsibility measures.
- Woodhouse, J. Fixed odds betting terminals.
- Gambling Commission. Industry statistics, November 2020.
- Wardle, H. et al. British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007.
- Gaming Act 1968 (c. 65).
- Gaming Clubs (Bankers’ Games) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2899).
- Statutory Instrument 2018/1402.
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.