Ngaahi Fika Monūʻia mo e Ngaahi Tui Fakaʻotua Loi ʻi he Lulēti
Ko e 17 monūʻia, ko e 13 taʻemonūʻia, ko hono ifi ʻo e ngaahi sipi, ʻikai ʻaupito lea ʻaki ʻa e “noa”, pea ko e hā ʻoku mālohi taha ai ʻa e ngaahi tui fakaʻotua loi ʻo ha vaʻinga taʻefakataumuʻa.
Kuo tānaki ʻe he lulēti ʻa e ngaahi tōʻonga ʻo ha senituli ʻe ua: ngaahi fika ʻoku saiʻia ai, ngaahi lea tapu, ngaahi nofoʻanga mo e kau tīla monūʻia, mo e tui ʻoku liliu ʻe he tokanga ʻa e ngaahi ola. ʻOku ʻikai ueʻi ʻe ha taha ʻa e veʻeteka; ʻoku fakaʻofoʻofa kotoa ʻi he meʻa ʻoku nau fakahā ki he kakai, pea ʻoku ʻaonga ha niʻihi ke tauhi ai ha patiseti.
Ngaahi fika monūʻia ʻi he lulēti
Ko e hongofulu-mā-fitu ʻa e fika ʻoku peti lahi taha ki ai ʻi he veʻeteka kotoa pē ʻi he māmani: ko e lotoloto ia ʻo e palani ʻo e tēpilemeʻangāuePalani ʻo e tēpileKo e palani peti kuo paaki ʻi he tēpile. ʻOku toe ui: tēpile, felt, cloth.Lau kotoa →, ko e fika ia ʻa Sean Connery ʻi ha ikuna naʻe lahi hono fakamatalaʻi ʻi Saint-Vincent ʻi he 1963 (tuʻo tolu hokohoko ʻi he 35:1, ʻo hangē ko e talanoa), pea ʻoku ʻi he lotoloto ia ʻo e Voisins. ʻOku fakamamaʻo mei he hongofulu-mā-tolu ʻi he Hihifo pea kumi ki ai ʻi ha ngaahi konga ʻo ʻĪtali. ʻOku saiʻia ʻa e kau vaʻinga Siaina ʻi he valu pea fakamamaʻo mei he 4. ʻOku ʻomai ʻe he ngaahi ʻaho fāʻeleʻi ʻa e lahi taha ʻo e toenga, ko ia ʻoku peti lahi ange ai ki he 1–31 ʻi he 32–36. ʻOku ʻikai ha fika lulēti lelei taha: ʻoku tatau ʻa e ngalingali ʻo e fika kotoa pē, pea ʻoku totongi ʻe he veʻeteka ʻa e 35:1 ki he kotoa.
Peti Voisins du Zéro ʻi he LulētiPalopalema: Ko e Veʻeteka ʻAho Fāʻeleʻi
Ngaahi tōʻonga
Ifi ʻa e ngaahi sipipaʻangaSipiKo ha fakaʻilonga ʻoku fakafofongaʻi ha paʻanga paʻu, ʻoku tuku ki he palani ʻo e tēpile ke fai ʻaki ha peti. ʻOku toe ui: check.Lau kotoa →, ala ki he peti hili hono tuku, tuku ʻa e ngaahi sipi ʻi ha hokohoko pau, ʻikai sio ki he pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa →, sio ki he pulu, ʻikai lea lolotonga ʻa e vilo, lea “haʻu kulokulapetiKulokulaPeti totongi tatau ki he fika kulokula ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: rouge.Lau kotoa →” lolotonga ʻa e vilo. ʻOku sio ʻa e kau tīla ki he kotoa pea ʻoku ʻi ai ʻenau meʻa ʻanautolu: ʻoku ʻikai lea leʻo lahi ʻa e niʻihi ʻaki ʻa e foʻi lea “noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa →” kimuʻa ʻi ha vilo, ʻoku lī ʻe he niʻihi mei ha tuʻuʻanga vaʻe pau. ʻOku ʻikai liliu ʻe ha taha ʻa e fisiki. ʻOku liliu ʻe ha niʻihi ʻa e tokotaha vaʻinga: ʻoku fakamāmālieʻi ʻe ha tōʻonga ʻa e takai pea ʻai ʻa e peti ke fai fakakaukau, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai ha kovi ai pea ʻaonga ʻi he taimi ʻe niʻihi.
Kau tīla, nofoʻanga mo e tēpile monūʻia
ʻOku muimui ʻa e kau vaʻinga ki he kau tīla naʻa nau ikuna mo kinautolu, nofo ʻi he nofoʻanga naʻa nau monūʻia ai, pea fakamamaʻo mei he ngaahi tēpile naʻa nau mole ai. ʻOku fetongi ʻe he ngaahi kasino ʻa e kau tīla pea ʻilo ʻa e ngaahi nofoʻanga “monūʻia” (ko e ngaahi nofoʻanga ofi taha ki he palani ʻo e tēpile, ʻa ia ʻoku nofo lahi taha ai ʻa e kakai pea ko ia ʻoku ikuna lahi taha ai ʻi he fika kakato). Ko e fakakaukau ʻo e fakaʻilonga ʻo e tīla ʻi he Lēpi ko e kāinga fakaʻapaʻapaʻi ia ʻo e “tīla monūʻia”, pea naʻa mo ia kuo ʻikai moʻui hili hono siviʻi.
Ko e hā ʻoku tupu lahi ai ʻa e ngaahi tui fakaʻotua loi ʻi heni
Ko e ngaahi ola taʻefakataumuʻa mo e peti lalahi ko e feituʻu ia ʻoku tupu vave taha ai ʻa e tui fakaʻotua loi: ʻoku ʻikai ha poto ke ako, ko ia ʻoku ʻomai ʻe he ʻatamai ha ngaahi tōʻonga ke fetongi ia, pea ʻoku fakapapauʻi ʻe he ikuna kotoa pē ha meʻa pē naʻe fai kimuʻa ai. Naʻe fakatupu ʻe Skinner ʻa e ola tatau ʻi he ngaahi lupe ʻaki ha meʻa fafanga ʻoku ngāue ʻi ha taimi pau. Ko e lulēti ko ha meʻa fafanga ia ʻoku ngāue ʻi ha taimi pau mo ha lao ki he vala.
Ko e tui fakaʻotua loi pē ʻe taha ʻoku mahuʻinga ke tauhi
Ko e kau vaʻinga ʻoku pehē ʻoku nau “ʻikai ʻaupito tuli ʻa e mole” pea lau ha poʻuli mole ko ha fakaʻilonga ke mavahe ʻoku ʻi ai ʻenau tui fakaʻotua loi ʻoku hoko ʻo tatau mo e matematika. Tauhi ʻa e taha ko ia. Ko e toenga, kau ai ʻa e ngaahi fika monūʻia ʻi he lulēti, ʻoku taʻetotongi, ʻikai ha kovi ai pea ʻoku ʻikai tala atu ha meʻa ki he vilo hoko.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻIkai ko e faingamālie. ʻI he ʻinitaneti, ʻikai ha meʻa ʻe taha. ʻI ha fungavaka kasino, ko ha fika manakoa ʻoku ʻuhinga ia ki ha nima lahi ange ʻoku mafao ki he puha tatau.
Naʻe lahi hono fakamatalaʻi; naʻe fakapapauʻi ʻe he kasino ʻi Saint-Vincent ha ikuna lahi. Ko e tolu hokohoko ʻi he 1/37 taki taha ko e 1 ʻi he 50,653, ʻa ia kuo hoko ki ha kakai tokolahi talu mei ai.
Ko e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinomatematikaTuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasinoKo e konga ʻo e peti takitaha ʻoku tauhi ʻe he kasino ʻi he ʻavalisi: 2.70% ʻi he lulēti ʻIulope.Lau kotoa → ia, ʻa ia ko e taʻemonūʻia ʻi he ʻuhinga pau ʻo e 2.70%.
Meʻa fakaoli
ʻOku fakapapauʻi ʻe he ikuna kotoa pē ha meʻa pē naʻa ke fai kimuʻa ai.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Skinner, B. F. “‘Superstition’ in the pigeon.”
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Wykes, A. The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling.