Richard Jarecki: Ko e Sisitemi Lulēti
Ko ha toketā, ko ha māhina ʻe taha ʻo e tohi ki he veʻeteka taki taha, mo ha talanoa komipiuta naʻe tuku ai ʻa e ngaahi kasino ke nau fakaʻuhinga noa pē.
Naʻe lekooti ʻe Richard Jarecki (1931–2018), ko ha toketā ʻAmelika naʻe fāʻeleʻi ʻi Siamane, ʻa e ngaahi veʻeteka lulēti ʻi he ngaahi kasino ʻi ʻIulope ʻi he 1960 tupu mo e kamataʻanga ʻo e 1970 tupu pea peti ki he ngaahi fika naʻe hā lahi fau. ʻO fakatatau ki he ngaahi fakamatala lahi naʻa ne ikunaʻi ʻo laka hake ʻi he $1.2 miliona; naʻe ʻikai ʻaotita ʻe ha taha ʻa e fika. Naʻa ne tala ki he kau faʻu ongoongo naʻe fai ʻa e ngāue ʻe ha komipiuta ʻi Lonitoni, ʻa ia ʻoku fakamatalaʻi ʻe ha fakamatala pekia ʻo e 2018 mo e tokotaha hisitōlia lulēti ko Russell Barnhart ko ha ʻufiʻufi.
Ko ha toketā mei Stettin
Naʻe fāʻeleʻi ʻa Richard Wilhelm Jarecki ʻi he 1 Tīsema 1931 ʻi Stettin, naʻe ʻi Siamane ʻi he taimi ko ia pea ko Szczecin he taimi ni ʻi Polani. Ko ʻene tamai ko ha toketā kili pea ko e fāmili ʻo ʻene faʻē naʻe maʻu ha kautaha vaka. Ko e fāmili ko e kakai Siu pea naʻa nau mavahe mei Siamane ʻi he ngataʻanga ʻo e 1930 tupu. Naʻe tupu hake ia ʻi Asbury Park, New Jersey, ako ʻi he Duke University, pea foki ki Siamane ki hono mataʻitohi faitoʻo, ʻa ia naʻa ne maʻu ʻi Heidelberg ʻi he 1958. Naʻa ne mali mo Carol Fuhse, ko ha nēsi naʻe ako ki he faitoʻo fakamohe, ʻi he 1964. ʻI he 1967 naʻe hiki ʻa e ongo meʻa ki Heidelberg, ʻa ia naʻa ne fai ai ha fakatotolo ʻi he faitoʻo fakalao ʻi he ʻunivēsiti. Ko ʻene fakamatala pē ʻaʻana ki hono lakanga ʻi he 1969 ko ha tokoni fakatotolo, neongo naʻe ui ia ʻe he ngaahi nusipepa ko ha palōfesa.
Ko e founga
Ko e fakamatala ki he sisitemi lulēti ʻa Richard Jarecki ʻoku haʻu ia mei he fakamatala ʻa Carol Jarecki ʻi he 2018. Naʻe tohi ʻe kinaua mo ha kau tokoni tokosiʻi ʻa e ola ʻo e vilo kotoa pē ʻo ha veʻeteka naʻe fili, ʻo kumi ki he ngaahi fika naʻe ikuna lahi ange ʻi he totonu koeʻuhi ko ha kiʻi fehalaaki ʻi hono ngaohi pe ʻi hono motuʻa. Ko ha veʻeteka ʻe taha naʻe lava ke fie maʻu ai ha vilo ʻe laka hake ʻi he 10,000 pea ʻo aʻu ki ha māhina ʻe taha, pea ko ha ngaahi veʻeteka ʻe niʻihi naʻe ʻikai fakahā ai ha meʻa ʻe taau ke peti ki ai. Naʻe ʻikai te ne pehē ko ha meʻa foʻou ia: “ʻOku ʻikai ko ha meʻa naʻa ne faʻu. Ko ha meʻa naʻa ne fakakakato.”
Naʻa na vaʻinga ʻi he ngaahi kasino lahi, ʻo kau ai ʻa Monte Carlo, Divonne-les-Bains, Baden-Baden mo Sanremo, ʻa ia naʻe hoko ai ko ha tokotaha vaʻinga maʻu pē. Naʻe feʻunga ʻa ʻIulope kiate ia koeʻuhi ʻoku ʻi ai ha noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → pē ʻe taha ʻi hono ngaahi veʻeteka, luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → ʻe 37 kae ʻikai ko e 38. ʻOku lekooti ʻe ha lipooti ʻo Fēpueli 1969 ha kulupiekakaiKulupieKo e tīla ʻi ha tēpile lulēti.Lau kotoa → ʻi Sanremo naʻe pehē naʻe ʻikai teitei vaʻinga toko taha ia: naʻa ne fakalele ha tēpile ʻe nima pe ono ʻi he taimi tatau, mo ha kakai ʻe meimei toko hongofulu naʻa nau tuku ʻa e ngaahi peti mo lipooti ʻa e ngaahi fika.
Naʻa ne ako foki ke ʻiloʻi kehe ha veʻeteka ʻe taha mei ha taha kehe. Naʻe pehē ʻe he kau ngāue ʻi Sanremo naʻa nau hiki ʻi ha efiafi ʻe taha ʻa e tēpile kotoa pē; naʻa ne tuʻu fuoloa, ʻo fifili, pea toki ʻalu tonu ki he ngaahi tēpile naʻa ne vaʻinga ai. Ko e fakamatala ʻa Carol Jarecki naʻa ne manatuʻi ʻa e ngaahi kiʻi kafo mo e ngaahi tohi.
Ko e hā ʻa e vilo ʻe hongofulu afe
ʻI he vilo ʻe 10,000 ʻo ha veʻeteka faitotonu noa ʻe taha ʻoku hā ʻa e fika taki taha ʻo meimei tuʻo 270, fakalahi pe fakasiʻisiʻi ʻaki ʻa e 16. Ko ha fika naʻe hā tuʻo 319 ʻoku muʻomuʻa ia ʻaki ʻa e “fakalahi pe fakasiʻisiʻi” ʻe tolu, pea ʻoku meimei ʻikai lava ʻe he monūʻia ʻo fai ia. ʻOku ikuna ia tuʻo taha ʻi he vilo ʻe meimei 31, pea ʻi he 35 ki he 1 ʻoku maʻu ʻe ha peti ki ai ʻa e 15%.
Pea toʻo ha vilo ʻe 1,000. ʻOku hā ha fika faitotonu ʻo meimei tuʻo 27, fakalahi pe fakasiʻisiʻi ʻaki ʻa e 5, pea mo e fika ʻe 37 ʻi he veʻeteka ko e monūʻia taha ʻiate kinautolu ʻe faʻa maʻu ʻa e tau ʻe 37 pe lahi ange. ʻOku hā ia ko ha fika velatui halaFika velaKo ha fika kuo hū lahi ange ʻi he meʻa naʻe ʻamanekina ʻi he taimi siʻi kuo ʻosi. ʻI ha veʻeteka faitotonu ʻoku ʻikai te ne tala ki muʻa ha meʻa.Lau kotoa → kae ʻikai ʻuhinga ki ha meʻa. Ko e māhina ʻe taha ʻo e tohi ko e totongi ia ʻo hono ʻiloʻi kehe ha luo fehalaaki mei ha luo monūʻia. Vakai ki he Lahi ʻo e Sīpinga.
Meʻa ʻoku ʻikai ʻiloʻi
ʻOku ʻikai ha maʻuʻanga ʻoku ne tala ʻa e ngaahi fika naʻa ne peti ki ai, pe ko e fika ʻe fiha, pe ko e hā hono lahi ʻo ʻene peti pe ko e hā hono lahi ʻo ʻene tuʻunga lelei. Ko Barnhart, ʻa ia naʻa ne tohi ʻa e vahe pē ʻe taha ʻi ha tohi ki ai, ʻoku ne pehē ko e fehalaaki ʻi Sanremo koeʻuhi ko e ngaahi veʻeteka mo e ngaahi meʻa vahe māʻulalo ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ngaahi luo; ʻoku ʻikai ʻoatu ʻa e makatuʻunga ʻo ia. ʻOku ʻikai foki ha lekooti ʻo e feituʻu naʻe maʻu mei ai ʻene paʻanga peti. ʻI hono fehuʻi ʻi he 1969, naʻa ne pehē naʻa ne vaʻinga ʻaki ʻa e paʻanga naʻa ne ikunaʻi.
Ko e talanoa komipiuta
Naʻe tala ʻe Jarecki ki he kau faʻu ongoongo naʻe fai ʻa e ngāue ʻe ha komipiuta ʻi he University of London, ʻa ia naʻa ne telefoni ki ai ʻa e ngaahi fika ʻo e ʻaho ʻi he pō kotoa pē; ʻoku pehē ʻe Barnhart ko e misini ko ha Atlas naʻe fakalele ʻe hono ngaahi kaumeʻa. ʻOku pehē mahino ʻe ha fakamatala pekia ʻo e 2018 naʻe ʻikai ha tokoni ʻuhila, ko e siofi pē, pea ʻoku ui ʻe Barnhart ʻa e fakamatala komipiuta ko ha talanoa loi naʻe kākaaʻi ai ʻa e kau pule kasino, ko e polisi vaʻinga mo e kakai.
Naʻe liliu ʻene ngaahi lea pē ʻaʻana. ʻI Fēpueli 1969 naʻa ne tala ki ha nusipepa ʻi Trieste naʻa ne ngāueʻaki ha komipiuta ʻi ha kiʻi taimi, ke fakasiʻisiʻi pē ʻa e fika, pea ʻoku ʻikai fakakaukau pe faʻu ʻe ha komipiuta. ʻI ha ʻinitaviu nusipepa ʻi Mē 1969 naʻa ne ʻoatu ha sisitemi naʻe makatuʻunga ʻi he fika fakaʻosi ʻe tolu naʻe hā, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻikai ko e founga ia ʻoku vaʻinga ai ha veʻeteka hehemalēpiVeʻeteka hehemaKo ha veʻeteka ʻoku ʻi ai hano ngaahi maumau fakatuʻasino ʻoku ne ʻai ke ngalingali lahi ange ʻa e ngaahi luo ʻe niʻihi ʻi he 1/37. ʻOku tātāitaha, pea ʻoku ʻiloʻi pē ʻaki ha ngaahi afe ʻo e ngaahi vilo kuo hiki.Lau kotoa →. ʻI he taimi ko ia naʻe ʻosi ʻoatu ʻe Sanremo kiate ia ʻa e fakamatala faingofua ange: naʻa ne ikuna koeʻuhi naʻa ne ʻilo ʻa e motuʻa ʻo hono ngaahi veʻeteka. Naʻa ne fakafisi ki ai.
Sanremo, faʻahitaʻu momoko 1969
Ko e ngaahi uike ʻo ʻene ngāue ʻoku lekooti lelei taha ko ʻeni. Naʻe puleʻi ʻe he kolo ʻa e kasino, ko ia naʻe maʻu ʻe he kōsilio ʻo e kolo ʻa e lea fakaʻosi.
ʻOku kole ʻe he kasino ke ne nofo mamaʻo ʻi he ʻaho ʻe hongofulu mā nima. Ko e ʻuhinga naʻe ʻoatu ki he kau faʻu ongoongo ko e fuʻu kakai naʻa nau takatakai ʻi heʻene tēpile. ʻOku ne pehē naʻe tala ange ke tatali kae ʻoua kuo fetongi ʻa e ngaahi veʻeteka lulēti.
ʻOku tapui ia ʻe he kōsilio ʻo e kolo ko ha tokotaha vaʻinga paʻanga fakapalofesinale pea toʻo ʻene kaati hū.
ʻOku fakakikihi ʻe hono kau loea ʻe faingataʻa ke hoko ha palōfesa ʻo e faitoʻo fakalao ko ha tokotaha vaʻinga paʻanga fakapalofesinale. ʻOku toʻo ʻe he kōsilio ʻa e tapui pea talaʻofa kiate ia ha kaati fakaʻapaʻapa mo e hū taʻetotongi.
Toe tali hili ha tapui hono ua, ʻo fakatatau ki ha lipooti ʻa ha ʻēsenisī ongoongo ʻĪtali ʻoku lave ki ai ʻa Barnhart.
ʻOku foki ia ki ʻAmelika.
Meʻa naʻe pehē ʻe he kau pule
Ko ʻene lea pē ʻaʻana ki he tapui ʻoku manatuʻi lelei taha: “Kapau ʻoku ʻikai saiʻia ʻa e kau pule kasino ke mole, ʻoku totonu ke nau fakatau vesitapolo.” Naʻe lave ha lipooti nusipepa ʻo Mē 1969 kia Robert Lardera, ʻa ia naʻe ui ʻe ia ko e talēkita pule ʻo e kasino, ʻo pehē ko Jarecki “ko ha fakatuʻutāmaki ki he kasino kotoa pē ʻi ʻIulope”. ʻOku fakahingoa ʻe ha ngaahi maʻuʻanga kehe ʻa e pule ʻi he taimi ko ia ko Luigi Bartolini, ʻa ia ʻoku lave ki ai naʻe ui ʻa Jarecki ko ha tangata anga lelei ʻaupito mo ha ʻatamai mahino mo ha loto mālohi. Naʻe pehē ʻe Jarecki ʻi he 1969 naʻe kole fufū ʻe ha ngaahi kasino lahi ke ʻoua te ne toe foki mai, pea naʻe ʻikai ha taha naʻe fekau ke ne mavahe. Naʻe pehē ʻe Carol Jarecki ʻi ha taimi ʻamui ange naʻe tātātaha ha tapui kakato, koeʻuhi naʻa ne kaumeʻa mo e kau ngāue.
Naʻa ne ikunaʻi ʻa e hā hono lahi
Ko e fika kotoa pē ko ha talanoa, pea ʻoku ʻikai te nau felōngoaki.
Meʻa naʻe liliu ʻe he ngaahi kasino
Naʻe hikihiki ʻe Sanremo hono ngaahi tēpile, ʻa ia naʻe ʻikai taʻofi ai ia. ʻOku lipooti ʻe ha fakamatala pekia ʻo e 2018 naʻe toki fetongi ʻe he kasino ha veʻeteka ʻe meimei uofulu mā fā, pea naʻe taʻofi ai ia. ʻOku tānaki ʻe ia naʻe kamata ke ngaohi tokanga ange ʻa e ngaahi veʻeteka ʻi he kātoa, mo e siʻi ange ʻa e ngaahi fehalaaki ke ʻilo, pea naʻe mole māmālie ʻene tuʻunga lelei. ʻOku ʻikai ha maʻuʻanga ʻoku fakahā ai ha kasino naʻe ʻoota ha ngaahi veʻeteka lelei ange koeʻuhi ko ia, pea ʻoku ʻikai fakahingoa ha tokotaha ngaohi veʻeteka.
Hili ʻa e lulēti
ʻI heʻene foki ki ʻAmelika naʻa ne fefakatauʻaki ʻi he ngaahi aleapau koloa ki he kahaʻu ʻi heʻene paʻanga pē ʻaʻana, tautefito ki he siliva mo e koula, pea hoko atu ʻene vaʻinga lulēti mo e blackjack ʻi Las Vegas mo Atlantic City. ʻI he meimei 1998 naʻa ne hiki ki Manila, ʻa ia naʻa ne saiʻia ange ʻi hono ngaahi kasino. Naʻa ne pekia ai ʻi he 25 Siulai 2018, taʻu 86. ʻO fakatatau ki he fakamatala ʻa hono uaifi, ko ʻene vaʻinga fakaʻosi ʻi he Tīsema kimuʻa, ʻi ha fakataha vaʻinga ʻi Manila, pea naʻa ne ʻuluaki ai.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
Naʻa ne pehē ia ʻi he taimi ko ia. ʻOku pehē ʻe ha fakamatala pekia ʻo e 2018 mo e tohi ʻa Barnhart ko e komipiuta ko ha ʻufiʻufi ia ki hono lekooti ʻaki ʻa e nima ʻa e ngaahi vilo.
Naʻe kole ʻe Sanremo ke ne nofo mamaʻo ʻi Sānuali 1969, tapui ia ʻi Fēpueli pea toe tali ia ʻi ha ʻaho siʻi. ʻI ha ngaahi feituʻu kehe naʻe faʻa kole fufū pē ke ʻoua te ne toe foki mai.
Laka hake ʻi he $1.2 miliona ʻo fakatatau ki he ngaahi fakamatala lahi. ʻOku haʻu ʻa e fika mei he ngaahi lipooti ʻa e nusipepa mo e ngaahi maʻuʻanga ʻi he kasino taʻehingoa pea naʻe ʻikai ʻaotita.
Meʻa fakaoli
Naʻe lelei ange ʻa e talanoa komipiuta ʻi ha māhina ʻe taha ʻo e lau.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Slotnik, D. E. “Richard Jarecki, Doctor Who Conquered Roulette, Dies at 86.”
- McClain, D. L. “Carol Jarecki, Respected Chess Referee, Dies at 86.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Isman, F. “Il professor Richard Jarecki, croce (o delizia?) del Casinò.”
- United Press International. “Casino Conqueror Made to Desist.”
- Associated Press. “Winner Wins Casino Card.”
- Vannozzi, A. Lipooti mei Loma ki he “palōfesa vaʻinga paʻanga”.