Boule mo e Ngaahi Veʻeteka Iiki
Ko e ngaahi kāinga iiki ʻo e lulēti: ko ha veʻeteka fika ʻe hiva ʻi he ngaahi kasino Falanisē, ko ha taisi ʻoku tafaʻaki ʻe uofulu, ko ha papa ʻoku fokotuʻu ai ha ngaahi fāʻo, ko ha veʻeteka fakataha mo ha puha pulu, pea mo ha fetuʻu ʻo e ngaahi maama. ʻOku ʻi ai ha lao pē ʻe taha ʻoku ne fakapapauʻi ʻa e fakamole ʻo e kotoa.
Ko Boule, ʻoku kei vaʻinga ʻi ha ngaahi kasino Falanisē ʻe niʻihi, ʻoku ʻi ai hono fika ʻe hiva pea ʻoku totongi ʻa e 7 ki he 1 ki ha taha ʻo kinautolu: 11.11%, liunga fā ʻo ha veʻeteka ʻIulope. ʻOku tolo ʻe Roulette-18 ha taisi kae ʻikai vilo ha veʻeteka pea ko hono fakamole ko e 5.26%. ʻI he ʻonilaine, ko e fakamole ʻo Pin Ball mo Spingo ko e 2% ki he 4.76%, pea ko Lucky Star, ko ha maama ʻoku lele takatakai ʻi ha fetuʻu, ko e 2.22% ki he 4%. Naʻe liʻaki ʻe Diamond Roulette ʻa e kulokula mo e ʻuliʻuli ʻo fetongi ʻaki ha lanu ʻe ono pea naʻa ne fakatau atu ha peti ʻe taha ʻi he 15.79%.
Lao pē ʻe taha, ngaahi veʻeteka iiki
ʻOku fakapapauʻi foki ʻe he lao mei he peesi ʻo e ngaahi veʻeteka kehe ʻa e fakamole ʻo e ngaahi vaʻinga ni: lau ʻa e ngaahi ola ʻoku ʻikai lau ʻe he ngaahi totongipaʻangaTotongiKo e meʻa ʻoku fakafoki ʻe ha peti ikuna, ʻoku fakahā ko e “X ki he 1” ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he peti ʻoku fakafoki.Lau kotoa → pea vahe ʻaki ʻa e ola kotoa. ʻI ha veʻeteka ʻIulope ko e noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa → ko e luomeʻangāueLuoKo e taha ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻe 37 ʻoku fakafika ʻi he konga vilo. ʻOku toe ui: slot, cup.Lau kotoa → ʻe 1 ia ʻi he 37. ʻI ha veʻeteka siʻi, ko e luo ʻe taha ʻa e kasino ko ha konga lahi ange ia, ko ia ʻoku faʻa lahi ange hono fakamole ʻo e ngaahi vaʻinga iiki, tukukehe kapau ʻoku fokotuʻu ʻa e ngaahi totongi ʻi ha founga kehe.
Boule: fika ʻe hiva
Ko Boule ko e kāinga Falanisē siʻi ia ʻo e lulēti, ʻoku kei vaʻinga ʻi ha ngaahi kasino ʻe niʻihi ʻi Falanisē; ʻoku fakamatalaʻi hono ngaahi lao ʻi ha kiʻi tohi ʻa ha kasino ʻi Antibes. ʻOku nofo ʻa e pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa → ʻi ha taha ʻo e fika ʻe hiva. Ko e fā ʻoku ʻuliʻulipetiʻUliʻuliPeti totongi tatau ki he fika ʻuliʻuli ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: noir.Lau kotoa → (1, 3, 6, 8), fā ʻoku kulokulapetiKulokulaPeti totongi tatau ki he fika kulokula ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: rouge.Lau kotoa → (2, 4, 7, 9), pea ko e 5, ʻi he lanu engeenga, ko e fika ia ʻa e kasino. ʻOku totongi ʻe ha fika pē ʻe taha ʻa e 7 ki he 1. ʻOku mole ʻa e ngaahi peti totongi tataupetiPeti totongi tatauKulokula/ʻuliʻuli, taʻehoa/hoa, māʻolunga/māʻulalo. Fika ʻe 18, totongi ʻo e 1:1.Lau kotoa → kotoa, kulokula pe ʻuliʻuli, taʻehoa pe hoa, māʻulalo (1 ki he 4) pe māʻolunga (6 ki he 9), ʻi he taimi ʻoku hā mai ai ʻa e 5. ʻOku fakamole ʻa e peti kotoa pē ʻaki ʻa e 1/9 = 11.11%, liunga fā ʻo ha veʻeteka ʻIulope. Ko ha faʻahinga ʻi Genting ʻi Malēsia ʻoku fakafika hono veʻeteka mei he 0 ki he 9 pea ʻoku totongi ʻa e 8 ki he 1 ki ha fika ʻe taha mo e 2 ki he 1 ki ha fika ʻe tolu: 10%.
Avions: fika ʻe hongofulu mā fitu
ʻOku lekooti ʻe Epstein (2013) ha veʻeteka siʻi kehe, ko Avions, naʻe vaʻinga ʻi ha taimi ʻi Monte Carlo, ʻoku ʻi ai hono fika ʻe 17. Naʻe totongi ʻe ha fika pē ʻe taha ʻa e 15 ki he 1, ko e ngaahi kulupu ʻo e fika ʻe fā naʻe totongi ʻa e 3 ki he 1, pea naʻe ʻufiʻufi ʻe he ngaahi peti totongi tatau ha fika ʻe valu taki taha, ʻo tuku ki tuʻa ʻa e 9, ʻa ia naʻe hoko ko e noa. ʻOku hoko ʻa e peti kotoa pē ko e 1/17 = 5.88%, ʻo lahi ange siʻi ʻi he 5.26% ʻo ʻAmelika, ʻi ha veʻeteka ʻoku vaeua pē hono lahi ʻo ha veʻeteka ʻIulope.
Roulette-18: ko ha taisi kae ʻikai ko ha veʻeteka
Naʻe fakahā ʻa Roulette-18 ʻi he Global Gaming Expo ʻi he 2014 pea naʻe vaʻinga ia ʻi ha ngaahi kasino Grosvenor ʻe niʻihi ʻi Pilitānia. ʻOku fetongi ʻa e veʻeteka ʻaki ha taisi ʻoku tafaʻaki ʻe uofulu, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi fika 1 ki he 18, ha 0 mo ha 00. ʻI he 00 ʻoku ʻikai fakaʻosi ha meʻa pea ʻoku toe tolo ʻa e taisi, ʻa ia ʻoku toe ai ha tafaʻaki moʻui ʻe 19 kae fokotuʻu ʻa e ngaahi totongi ki he 18: ʻoku totongi ʻe ha peti fika ʻe tahapetiPeti fika ʻe tahaFika pē ʻe taha, totongi ʻo e 35:1.Lau kotoa → ʻa e 17 ki he 1, ha peti fika ʻe uapetiPeti fika ʻe uaFika ʻe ua ʻoku fehokotaki, totongi ʻo e 17:1.Lau kotoa → ʻa e 8 ki he 1, ha peti fika ʻe tolupetiPeti fika ʻe toluFika ʻe tolu ʻi ha laine fakafaʻalalo ʻe taha ʻo e palani ʻo e tēpile, totongi ʻo e 11:1. Faka-Falanisē: transversale.Lau kotoa → ʻa e 5 ki he 1, ha peti tulikipetiPeti tulikiFika ʻe fā ʻoku nau vahevahe ha tuliki ʻe taha ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile, totongi ʻo e 8:1.Lau kotoa → ʻa e 7 ki he 2, ha laine ʻa e 2 ki he 1. ʻOku fakamole ʻa e peti kotoa pē ʻaki ʻa e 1/19 = 5.26%, ko e fakamole ʻo ʻAmelika, tukukehe ʻa e ngaahi peti totongi tatau, ʻa ia ʻoku mole pē hono vaeua ʻi he 0: 2.63%.
Pin Ball mo Spingo: ngaahi vaʻinga ʻonilaine
ʻOku tukuange ʻe Pin Ball, mei he Realistic Games, ha pulu ʻi ha papa ʻoku fokotuʻu ai ha ngaahi fāʻo ki ha taha ʻo e luo ʻe 25, 0 ki he 24. ʻOku totongi ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻo hangē ʻoku ʻi ai pē ʻa e 24: ko ha fika pē ʻe taha ʻa e 23 ki he 1, ko ha peti fika ʻe ua ʻa e 11 ki he 1, ko ia ʻoku fakamole ʻa e taki taha ʻaki ʻa e 1/25 = 4%, pea ʻoku mole pē ʻa e vaeua ʻo e ngaahi peti totongi tatau ʻi he 0, ʻa ia ʻoku aʻu ai kinautolu ki he 2%. ʻOku fakataha ʻe Spingo, mei he Microgaming, ha toʻo ʻe ua: ko ha pulu mei ha puha ʻoku ʻi ai ha pulu ʻe 21, ua taki taha ʻo e 1 ki he 10 pea taha ʻo e 0, pea mo ha veʻeteka ʻoku ʻi ai hono konga ʻe 25, valu taki taha ʻo e lanu engeenga, kulokula mo e lanu pulū pea taha ʻo e lanu mata. ʻOku totongi ʻe ha fika ʻa e 9 ki he 1 pea ko hono fakamole ko e 4.76%; ʻoku totongi ʻe ha lanu ʻa e 2 ki he 1 pea ko hono fakamole ko e 4%. Ko e peti faingataʻa taha ʻi he papa, ko ha fika mo ha lanu fakataha, ʻoku totongi ʻa e 31 ki he 1 ki ha faingamālie ʻo e 16 ʻi he 525 pea ko hono fakamole ko e 2.48% pē: ko e peti siʻi taha hono fakamole ʻi he vaʻinga.
Lucky Star: ko ha maama ʻi ha fetuʻu
Ko Lucky Star, ʻoku ʻoatu ʻi ha ngaahi kasino ʻonilaine ʻe niʻihi ki he kau vaʻinga Pilitānia, ʻoku ʻikai ha pulu. ʻOku lele ha maama takatakai ʻi ha fetuʻu tuliki ʻe nima kuo tā ʻaki ha laine hangatonu ʻe nima pea ʻoku tuʻu ʻi ha taha ʻo e feituʻu ʻe 40 kuo fakafika mei he 0 ki he 8. Ko e feituʻu ʻe nima ʻoku feʻaluʻaki ai ʻa e ngaahi laine ʻoku fakafika kotoa ko e 1, pea ʻoku tuʻo ua ʻa e ʻalu ʻa e maama ʻi he taha kotoa ʻo kinautolu ʻi ha takai ʻe taha, ko ia ʻoku ʻi ai ha tuʻunga ʻe 45 ʻi ha takai pea ko e 1 ʻa e ola ngalingali taha, tuʻunga ʻe 10 ʻi he 45. ʻOku fai ʻa e ngaahi peti ki ha fika, ha lanu (0 mo e 8 lanu mata; 1, 3 mo e 6 kulokula; 2, 4, 5 mo e 7 ʻuliʻuli), taʻehoa pe hoa, māʻulalo (1–4) pe māʻolunga (5–8), ʻI loto pe ʻI tuʻa, pea ki ha ngaahi ʻelemēniti Siaina ʻe nima, ʻe taha ki he laine taki taha. ʻOku “maʻa e 1” ʻa e ngaahi totongi pea ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi konga fika, hangē ko e 2.2 ki he kulokula, ʻa ia ʻoku lava ai ke fokotuʻu ʻa e fakamole ʻo e peti kotoa ke ofi ki ha poini ʻe ua ki he ngaahi peti kehe: mei he 2.22% ki he 4%.
Diamond Roulette: lanu ʻe ono pea ʻikai ha kulokula
Naʻe hā mai ʻa Diamond Roulette ʻi Atlantic City ʻi he 2008 ʻi ha veʻeteka noa ua, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi fika ʻi ha lanu ʻe ono ʻo e fika ʻe ono taki taha, pea ʻikai ha peti kulokula pe ʻuliʻuli. Naʻe totongi ʻe ha lanu ʻa e 5 ki he 1: 5.26%, ko e fakamole angamaheni ʻo ʻAmelika, pe 2.70% ʻi ha veʻeteka noa ʻe taha. Ko e tauhele ko ha lanu kuo tānaki ki ai ʻa e 0 mo e 00: fika ʻe valu ʻi he 3 ki he 1, ka ʻoku fiemaʻu ʻe he lao ʻa e 3¾ ki he 1. Naʻe fakamole ia ʻaki ʻa e 15.79%. Ko hono fakasiʻisiʻi ʻo ha totongi ʻaki ha konga ʻo ha iunitipaʻangaIunitiKo e peti tefito ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻe ha sisitemi pe ha tokotaha vaʻinga. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ngaahi fakalakalaka peti ʻaki ʻa e iuniti koeʻuhi ke ngāue ʻi ha tēpile pē.Lau kotoa → ʻe lava ke liunga tolu ai hono fakamole ʻo ha peti ʻe taha ʻi he ngaahi peti kehe.
Ko e hā ʻoku fakahā ʻe he ngaahi veʻeteka iiki
ʻOku liliu ʻa e meʻangāue; ʻoku ʻikai liliu ʻa e fika.
- Ko ha fika ʻe taha ʻa e kasino ʻi he hiva ʻoku fakamole ʻaki ʻa e 11.11%; ko e taha ʻi he 37 ʻoku fakamole ʻaki ʻa e 2.70%. Ko e siʻi ange ʻa e ngaahi fika, ko e lahi ange ia ʻa e fakamole ʻo ha noa.
- Ko ha taisi, ko ha papa fāʻo pe ko ha puha pulu ʻoku ʻikai ke ne liliu ha meʻa: ko e fakamole ʻoku ʻi he lau ʻo e ngaahi ola mo e ngaahi totongi.
- Ko hono fakafoki ʻo e vaeua ʻi he noa, hangē ko e Pin Ball mo e Roulette-18, ʻoku vaeua ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e peti totongi tatau, hangē ko e la partagelaoLa partageLao faka-Falanisē: ʻi he hū ʻa e noa, ʻoku fakafoki ʻa e vaeua ʻo ha peti totongi tatau. ʻOku vaeua ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻi he ngaahi peti ko ia ki he 1.35%.Lau kotoa →.
- Ko e ngaahi totongi ʻi he konga fika, hangē ko e Lucky Star, ʻoku lava ai ʻe ha tokotaha palani ʻo fokotuʻu ʻa e fakamole ʻo e peti kotoa ke ofi ki ha poini ʻe taha pe ua ki he ngaahi peti kehe.
- Kumi ki he peti ʻoku fakasiʻisiʻi hono totongi: ko e 3 ki he 1 ʻa Diamond kae ʻikai ko e 3¾.
Ngaahi fehuʻi
ʻIkai. ʻI he 11.11%, ʻoku liunga fā hono fakamole ʻi ha veʻeteka ʻIulope. ʻOku kei moʻui ia koeʻuhi ʻoku vave mo faingofua, kae ʻikai koeʻuhi ʻoku siʻi hono fakamole.
ʻOku kei vaʻinga ʻa Boule ʻi ha ngaahi kasino Falanisē ʻe niʻihi. Naʻe vaʻinga ʻa Roulette-18 ʻi he ngaahi kasino Pilitānia ʻi he ngaahi taʻu 2010. Ko Pin Ball, Spingo mo Lucky Star ko e ngaahi vaʻinga ʻonilaine ia, pea kuo ʻosi mole atu ʻa Diamond Roulette mei Atlantic City.
Koeʻuhi ko hono totongi ʻo e 31 ki he 1 ʻoku ofi ange ia ki he totongi faitotonu, 31.8 ki he 1, ʻi he ngaahi totongi ʻo e ngaahi peti tāutaha. ʻOku fokotuʻu ʻa e fakamole ʻo e peti taki taha ʻiate ia pē.
Vaʻinga mo e Matematika
ʻUluaki feinga ke ke fakaleleiʻi ʻe koe. Kuo pelu ʻa e tali takitaha; fakaava ia ʻi hoʻo mateuteu.
ʻOku toho ʻe he Spingo ha pulumeʻangāuePuluKo e kiʻi pulu siʻisiʻi ʻoku tolongi ʻi he hala ʻo fehangahangai mo e konga vilo. Ko e ngaahi pulu ʻo onopooni ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ivorine pe Teflon, 18–21 mm.Lau kotoa → mei ha kato ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e pulu ʻe 21 (ʻe ua ʻa e fika takitaha mei he 1 ki he 10, mo e 0 ʻe taha) pea vilo ha veʻeteka ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e konga ʻe 25 (ʻe valu ʻa e lanu takitaha ʻo e lanu ʻe tolu, mo e lanu mata ʻe taha). ʻOku totongi ʻe ha fika ʻa e 9 ki he 1, ha lanu ʻa e 2 ki he 1, pea ko ha fika mo ha lanu fakataha ʻa e 31 ki he 1. Fakafuofua ʻa e fakamole ʻo e peti ʻe tolu kotoa.
Fakahā ʻa e tali
Tali Fika 4.76%, lanu 4.00%, fika mo e lanu 2.48%: ko e peti ʻoku faingataʻa taha ke ikuna ko e peti ia ʻoku siʻi taha hono fakamole.
Ha fika: pulu ʻe 2 ʻi he 21. ʻOku ʻomi ʻe ha $1 ʻoku ikuna ʻa e $10, ko ia ʻoku foki mai ʻi he peti ʻa e 2/21 × 10 = 20/21: ko ha tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻo e 1/21 = 4.76%.
Ha lanu: konga ʻe 8 ʻi he 25, ʻo ʻomi ʻa e $3: 24/25, ko ha tuʻunga lelei ʻo e 4%.
Fakatouʻosi: ko e pulu mo e veʻeteka ko e toho kehekehe ia, ko ia ʻoku fakatuʻuaki ʻa e ngaahi ngalingali: 2/21 × 8/25 = 16/525. ʻOku ʻomi ʻe ha ikuna ʻa e $32, ko ia ʻoku foki mai ʻi he peti ʻa e 16 × 32 = 512 ki he 525 naʻe peti: ko ha tuʻunga lelei ʻo e 13/525 = 2.48%.
Ko ha totongipaʻangaTotongiKo e meʻa ʻoku fakafoki ʻe ha peti ikuna, ʻoku fakahā ko e “X ki he 1” ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he peti ʻoku fakafoki.Lau kotoa → faitotonu ʻe 509/16, ʻo ofi ki he 31.8 ki he 1, ko ia ʻoku siʻi hifo ʻa e 31 ki he 1 ʻaki ha meʻa ʻoku siʻi hifo ʻi he iunitipaʻangaIunitiKo e peti tefito ʻoku ngāueʻaki ʻe ha sisitemi pe ha tokotaha vaʻinga. ʻOku fakamatalaʻi ʻa e ngaahi fakalakalaka peti ʻaki ʻa e iuniti koeʻuhi ke ngāue ʻi ha tēpile pē.Lau kotoa → ʻe taha ʻi he tolungofulu-mā-ua. ʻOku fakafuofua ʻa e fakamole ʻo e peti takitaha ʻi ha papa ʻiate ia pē, pea ʻoku ʻikai ko e ngaahi peti faingataʻa ke ikuna ʻa e ngaahi peti ʻoku lahi taha hono fakamole maʻu ai pē.
ʻI he Roulette-18, ʻoku kapui ʻe ha peti ki he kulokulapetiKulokulaPeti totongi tatau ki he fika kulokula ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: rouge.Lau kotoa → ʻa e 9 ʻi he fofonga moʻui ʻe 19 ʻo e taisi, ʻoku totongi tatau, pea ʻoku mole pē ʻa e vaeua ʻi he hā ʻa e 0. Ko e hā hono fakamole?
Fakahā ʻa e tali
Tali 1/38, ʻo ofi ki he 2.63%.
Lī ʻa e taisi tuʻo 19, ʻo ʻikai lau ʻa e ngaahi 00 ʻoku toe lī. ʻI he ʻavalisi ʻoku hā ʻa e kulokula tuʻo 9 (+9), ʻuliʻulipetiʻUliʻuliPeti totongi tatau ki he fika ʻuliʻuli ʻe 18. Faka-Falanisē: noir.Lau kotoa → tuʻo 9 (−9) pea mo e 0 tuʻo taha, ʻa ia ʻoku ne toʻo ʻa e vaeua ʻo e peti (−½).
Ngataʻanga: −½ ʻi he lī ʻe 19, ʻa ia ko e 1/38 = 2.63%.
Kapau naʻe ʻikai fakafoki mai ʻa e vaeua, ʻe −1 ʻi he 19, 5.26%, ko e fakamole ia ʻo e peti kotoa pē ʻi he taisi. ʻOku vaeua ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻi hono fakafoki mai ʻa e vaeua ʻi he noaveʻetekaNoaKo e luo lanu mata pē ʻe taha ʻoku ʻikai kāpui ʻe ha peti totongi tatau, peti tasini pe peti kōlomu; ko e tupuʻanga ia ʻo e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino. ʻOku toe ui: noa ʻe taha, 0.Lau kotoa →, hangē ko e fai ʻe he la partagelaoLa partageLao faka-Falanisē: ʻi he hū ʻa e noa, ʻoku fakafoki ʻa e vaeua ʻo ha peti totongi tatau. ʻOku vaeua ai ʻa e tuʻunga lelei ʻo e kasino ʻi he ngaahi peti ko ia ki he 1.35%.Lau kotoa → ʻi ha tēpile Falanisē.
Ko e Multicolore, naʻe vaʻinga ʻi Monte Carlo ʻi he ngaahi taʻu 1950, naʻe vilo ai ha pulu ki ha kongaveʻetekaKongaKo ha konga fakavilo hokohoko ʻo e ngaahi luo ʻi he veʻeteka, ʻoku kehe ia mei ha kulupu ʻi he palani ʻo e tēpile.Lau kotoa → ʻe 25: ʻe ono ʻa e lanu mata, kulokula, hinehina mo e lanu engeenga takitaha, mo e lanu pulū ʻe taha. ʻOku totongi ha peti ki ha lanu ʻaki ʻa e faingamālie kuo paaki ʻi he konga ʻoku tuʻu ai ʻa e pulu: 4, 3, 3, 3, 2 mo e 2 ki he 1 ʻi he konga ʻe ono ʻo e lanu takitaha, pea 24 ki he 1 ʻi he lanu pulū. Ko e hā ʻa e fakamole ʻo e peti takitaha?
Fakahā ʻa e tali
Tali Ko e lanu pulū ko ha peti faitotonu ia pea ʻoku ʻikai ha fakamole. ʻOku fakamole ʻe he lanu kotoa kehe ʻa e 8%.
Fakakaukau ki ha vilo ʻe 25 ʻa ia ʻoku hā ai ʻa e konga takitaha tuʻo taha. ʻOku ikuna ha peti $1 ki he lanu mata ʻi hono konga ʻe ono, 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 = $17, pea mole ʻa e $1 ʻi he toenga ʻe 19: −$2 ʻi he vilo ʻe 25, 8%.
ʻOku ikuna ʻe he lanu pulū ʻa e $24 tuʻo taha pea mole ʻa e $1 ʻi he toenga ʻo e konga ʻe 24: tatau tonu pē.
ʻOku tātātaha ha vaʻinga kasino ʻoku ʻi ai ha peti faitotonu. ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻo e 11.11% ʻa e boule, ko e lanu pulū pē ʻa e peti ʻi he loki naʻe taau ke fai. ʻOku fokotuʻu ʻe Bollman (2024) ʻa e vaʻinga ko ha ngāue ako.
Meʻa fakaoli
Ko ha fika ʻe taha ʻa e kasino ʻi he hiva ko e 11.11%.
Ngaahi Maʻuʻanga
- Wizard of Odds. “Boule”, “Roulette-18”, “Pin Ball”, “Spingo”, “Lucky Star” and “Diamond Roulette”.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.